TABLE 1 

FROM:

Understanding NF-kappaB signaling via mathematical modeling

Raymond Cheong, Alexander Hoffmann & Andre Levchenko

doi:10.1038/msb.2008.30

BACK TO ARTICLE

Table 1: Comparison of published NF-kappaB models

ModelPredecessorFeedbackMajor changes from predecessor
The original mathematical model of NF-kappaB signaling
 Hoffmann et al (2002)Carlotti et al (2000)Inducible IkappaBalpha
Constitutive IkappaBbeta, IkappaBalt epsilon
filled circle Responsive to IKK stimulus
filled circle IkappaBalpha negative feedback loop
    
Direct descendants of the original model
 Covert et al (2005)Hoffmann et al (2002)Inducible IkappaBalpha
Constitutive IkappaBbeta, IkappaBalt epsilon
filled circle LPS stimulus modeled as two additive signals offset in time filled circle Transcription and translation rates were re-fit
 O'Dea et al (2007)Hoffmann et al (2002)Inducible IkappaBalpha
Constitutive IkappaBbeta, IkappaBalt epsilon
filled circle IkappaB degradation rates were updated based on experimental measurements
 Cheong et al (2006)Hoffmann et al (2002)Inducible IkappaBalpha,
Constitutive IkappaBbeta, IkappaBalt epsilon
filled circle IKK time-course generator was added filled circle Transcription, translation, and degradation rates were re-fit filled circle Nuclear–cytoplasmic volume ratio was added
 Kearns et al (2006)O'Dea et al (2007)Inducible IkappaBalpha
Delayed inducible IkappaBbeta, IkappaBalt epsilon
filled circle IkappaBbeta and IkappaBalt epsilon are inducible with a 45 min delay filled circle IkappaB degradation rates were altered to fit new data
 Werner et al (2005)Kearns et al (2006)Inducible IkappaBalpha
Delayed inducible IkappaBbeta, IkappaBalt epsilon
filled circle Cubic transcription rate
filled circle LPS modeled by using its IKK time course as an input
 Moss et al (2008)Identical to the model described in Werner et al (2005)  
 O'Dea et al (2008)Werner et al (2005)Inducible IkappaBalpha
Delayed inducible IkappaBbeta, IkappaBalt epsilon
filled circle Some rate parameters were modified to model the effect of UV-induced NF-kappaB activity
 Mathes et al (2008)Werner et al (2005)Inducible IkappaBalpha
Delayed inducible IkappaBbeta, IkappaBalt epsilon
filled circle Some rate parameters were modified to model the effect of IkappaBalpha mutants on NF-kappaB signaling
 Basak et al (2007)Werner et al (2005)Inducible IkappaBalpha, p100
Delayed inducible IkappaBbeta, IkappaBalt epsilon
filled circle Introduction of the IkappaB species p100
filled circle LPS or TNF induces IKK2-mediated IkappaB degradation filled circle LTbeta induces IKK1-mediated p100 degradation
    
Analysis of the original model by MR White and colleagues
 Nelson et al (2004)Identical to the model described in Hoffmann et al (2002)  
 Ihekwaba et al (2004)Identical to the model described in Hoffmann et al (2002)  
Ihekwaba et al (2005)Identical to the model described in Hoffmann et al (2002)  
 Ihekwaba et al (2007)Hoffmann et al (2002)Inducible IkappaBalpha
Constitutive IkappaBbeta, IkappaBalt epsilon
filled circle Identical to predecessor except some IKK-related parameters changed to match measurements based on experiments where cells were stimulated with IL-1
    
NF-kappaB models by M Kimmel and colleagues
 Lipniacki et al (2004)Hoffmann et al (2002)Inducible IkappaBalpha
Inducible A20
filled circle IkappaBbeta and IkappaBalt epsilon were removed from predecessor and A20 negative feedback loop was added filled circle New assumptions about IKK activation and deactivation filled circle Nuclear–cytoplasmic volume ratio was added filled circle Transcription and translation rates were re-fit
 Lipniacki et al (2006)Lipniacki et al (2004)Inducible IkappaBalpha
Inducible A20
filled circle Stochastic translation and transcription
filled circle Some parameters were re-fit
 Lipniacki et al (2007)Lipniacki et al (2006)Inducible IkappaBalpha
Inducible A20
filled circle Introduction of TNF receptor and IKK kinase filled circle Stochastic TNF receptor activation and IkappaBalpha/A20 transcription
 Fujarewicz et al (2007)Lipniacki et al (2004)Inducible IkappaBalpha
Inducible A20
filled circle Equations identical to predecessor but parameters were re-fit
 Joo et al (2007)Identical to the model described in Lipniacki et al (2004)  
    
Other descendants of the original model
 Sung and Simon (2004)Hoffmann et al (2002)Inducible IkappaBalphafilled circle IkappaBbeta and IkappaBalt epsilon are removed from predecessor filled circle NF-kappaB induction of IkappaBalpha has an explicit transcriptional time delay filled circle Some parameters were re-fit
 Hayot and Jayaprakash (2006)Hoffmann et al (2002)Inducible IkappaBalphafilled circle IkappaBbeta and IkappaBalt epsilon are removed, and IkappaBalpha has linear transcription rate filled circle Whole model is stochastic
 Krishna et al (2006)Hoffmann et al (2002)Inducible IkappaBalphafilled circle Reduces predecessor to a three-component system with five dimensionless parameters
 Park et al (2006)Hoffmann et al (2002)Inducible IkappaBalpha
Constitutive IkappaBbeta, IkappaBalt epsilon
filled circle Explicit TNF receptor to IKK pathway
filled circle IKK activity was affected by factors X and Y representing effects of HBV infection
    
Other NF-kappaB models
 Cho et al (2003)NoneNo inducible factorsfilled circle Tree-like signaling pathway structure with no feedback loops filled circle TNFalpha leads either to apoptosis (FADD) or proliferation (NF-kappaB)
 Monk (2003)NoneInducible IkappaBalphafilled circle Proposes NF-kappaB oscillations derive from time delay of IkappaBalpha transcription
 Janes et al (2005)None filled circle Partial least-squares regression on a large compendium of cytokine signaling data
 Janes et al (2006)Identical to the model described in Janes et al (2005)  
 Piotrowska et al (2006)NoneNo inducible factorsfilled circle Two-component system with five dimensionless parameters filled circle Negative correlation between IkappaBalpha and NF-kappaB is directly assumed filled circle Proliferation rate is a function of NF-kappaB
 Pogson et al (2006)NoneNo inducible factorsfilled circle Agent-based stochastic simulation
filled circle Incorporates events from receptor activation to NF-kappaB nuclear import
 Rangamani and Sirovich (2007)NoneInducible IkappaBalpha
Inducible IAP
filled circle TNFalpha leads either to apoptosis (caspase) or survival (NF-kappaB) filled circle IkappaBbeta and IkappaBalt epsilon are not present
filled circle Parameters were taken from a variety of sources
BACK TO ARTICLE