Table of contents
Volume 438 Number 7068 pp531-710

In this issue (1 December 2005)
Also this week
(this content only available online) indicates content that is available online only
Editorials
Let data speak to data p531
Web tools now allow data sharing and informal debate to take place alongside published papers. But to take full advantage, scientists must embrace a culture of sharing and rethink their vision of databases.
doi:10.1038/438531a
Life at the edge p531
Successes in structural studies of membrane proteins deserve to be celebrated.
doi:10.1038/438531b
Stem-cell probe needed p532
South Korea would benefit from investigating what went wrong in its leading stem-cell lab.
doi:10.1038/438532a
News
Clone star admits lies over eggs p536
Calls for fuller investigation as national hero confesses.
David Cyranoski and Erika Check
doi:10.1038/438536a
Antarctic ice puts climate predictions to the test p536
Frozen record of the past reveals models' shortcomings.
Michael Hopkin
doi:10.1038/438536b
Titan: tapping the flood of data p538
The first analyses of the Huygens mission to Titan are published this week. Mark Peplow charts the satellite's transition from fogbound moon to familiar landscape, and finds out why scientists long to return.
doi:10.1038/438538a
Rocky future predicted for labs that rely on postdocs p541
Dependence on foreign expertise threatens US research.
Geoff Brumfiel
doi:10.1038/438541a
Sidelines p541
doi:10.1038/438541b
Europe's cash crisis puts space plans under threat p542
ESA budget review puts mission to Mercury in jeopardy
Jenny Hogan
doi:10.1038/438542a
Hayabusa ready to head home with asteroid sample p542
Concern over engine damage mars celebrations.
Ichiko Fuyuno
doi:10.1038/438542b
News Features
Science in the web age: The expanding electronic universe p547
doi:10.1038/438547a
See also: Editor's summary
Science in the web age: Joint efforts p548
At its best, academia is a marketplace of ideas. But many scientists are reluctant to embrace the latest web tools that would allow them to communicate their ideas in new ways, says Declan Butler.
doi:10.1038/438548a
Science in the web age: The real death of print p550
Despite clashes with publishers over copyright, Google's plan to make millions of books available online is turning the tide for efforts to digitize the world's literature. Andreas von Bubnoff tracks the demise of the printed page.
doi:10.1038/438550a
Science in the web age: Start your engines p554
Google has launched another challenge to commercial search services — this time aimed at scientists. But is the new engine running as smoothly as its fans hope? Jim Giles investigates.
doi:10.1038/438554a
Business
Swiss star finds it tough at the top p557
Serono is calling in outside advice. Colin Macilwain investigates the future of Europe's leading biotech firm.
doi:10.1038/438557a
Correspondence
Automated grading of research performance clearly fails to measure up p559
N. Haeffner-Cavaillon, C. Graillot-Gak and C. Bréchot
doi:10.1038/438559a
Animal-rights zealots put wildlife welfare at risk p559
Peter B. Banks
doi:10.1038/438559b
Evaluation bias hits women who aren't twice as good p559
Marlene Zuk and Gunilla Rosenqvist
doi:10.1038/438559c
Books and Arts
Different class p561
The 'big three' universities in the United States are upholding a long tradition of élitism.
John Aubrey Douglass reviews The Chosen: The Hidden History of Admissions and Exclusion at Harvard, Yale, and Princeton
doi:10.1038/438561a
Cultural reflections p562
Howard P. Segal reviews Hubris and Hybrids: A Cultural History of Technology and Science
doi:10.1038/438562a
An inside view of the Universe p563
Shawn Cruzen reviews Theaters of Time and Space: American Planetaria, 1930–1970
doi:10.1038/438563a
Science in culture: Dying for a drink p564
Evolution goes backwards in the latest Guinness advertisement.
Martin Kemp
doi:10.1038/438564a
News and Views
Oceanography: The Atlantic heat conveyor slows p565
Computer simulations predict that global warming will weaken the ocean circulation that transports heat from the tropics to higher latitudes in the North Atlantic. Such an effect has now been detected.
Detlef Quadfasel
doi:10.1038/438565a
See also: Editor's summary
Biophysics: Assembly line inspection p566
Many of the biochemical events that occur in a cell are performed by huge complexes of proteins and nucleic acids. A cunning approach promises to show how the components convene to make a functioning 'machine'.
Sarah A. Woodson
doi:10.1038/438566a
See also: Editor's summary
50 & 100 years ago p567
doi:10.1038/438567a
Cell biology: A greasy grip p569
How do the lipids and proteins of the cell membrane interact to create a functioning barrier for the cell? A high-resolution structure of a membrane protein reveals intimate contacts with its lipid neighbours.
Anthony G. Lee
doi:10.1038/438569a
See also: Editor's summary
Planetary science: Clays in the history of Mars p570
The stream of revelations from Mars continues. The latest news — the discovery of clays in ancient terrains — helps to fill in the picture of the past existence of liquid water on the planet's surface.
Horton Newsom
doi:10.1038/438570a
See also: Editor's summary
Cell biology: Protein choreography p571
Just under the cell surface, proteins engage in an intricate ballet to drive a transport process called endocytosis. Much is known about the individual dancers, but now the choreography is revealed.
Mara C. Duncan and Gregory S. Payne
doi:10.1038/438571a
Correction p573
doi:10.1038/438573a
Brief Communications
Fruit bats as reservoirs of Ebola virus p575
Bat species eaten by people in central Africa show evidence of symptomless Ebola infection.
Eric M. Leroy, Brice Kumulungui, Xavier Pourrut, Pierre Rouquet, Alexandre Hassanin, Philippe Yaba, André Délicat, Janusz T. Paweska, Jean-Paul Gonzalez and Robert Swanepoel
doi:10.1038/438575a
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (500K) | Supplementary information
See also: Editor's summary
Palaeoecology: A gigantic fossil arthropod trackway p576
Martin A. Whyte
doi:10.1038/438576a
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (337K)
See also: Editor's summary
Top of page
Brief Communications Arising
Geochronology: Age of Mexican ash with alleged 'footprints' pE7
Paul R. Renne, Joshua M. Feinberg, Michael R. Waters, Joaquin Arroyo-Cabrales, Patricia Ochoa-Castillo, Mario Perez-Campa and Kim B. Knight
doi:10.1038/nature04425
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (222K)
See also: Editor's summary
Insight: Membrane biology -
Insight: Membrane biology
Membrane biology p577
Deepa Nath
doi:10.1038/438577a
Membranes are more mosaic than fluid p578
Donald M. Engelman
doi:10.1038/nature04394
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (391K)
Solving the membrane protein folding problem p581
James U. Bowie
doi:10.1038/nature04395
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (2,288K)
Membrane curvature and mechanisms of dynamic cell membrane remodelling p590
Harvey T. McMahon and Jennifer L. Gallop
doi:10.1038/nature04396
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,316K)
Organelle identity and the signposts for membrane traffic p597
Rudy Behnia and Sean Munro
doi:10.1038/nature04397
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,107K)
Plasma membrane phosphoinositide organization by protein electrostatics p605
Stuart McLaughlin and Diana Murray
doi:10.1038/nature04398
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (855K)
Role of cholesterol and lipid organization in disease p612
Frederick R. Maxfield and Ira Tabas
doi:10.1038/nature04399
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (989K)
Articles
Phyllosilicates on Mars and implications for early martian climate p623
F. Poulet, J.-P. Bibring, J. F. Mustard, A. Gendrin, N. Mangold, Y. Langevin, R. E. Arvidson, B. Gondet and C. Gomez and The Omega Team
doi:10.1038/nature04274
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (450K)
See also: Editor's summary | News and Views by Newsom
An assembly landscape for the 30S ribosomal subunit p628
Megan W. T. Talkington, Gary Siuzdak and James R. Williamson
doi:10.1038/nature04261
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (446K) | Supplementary information
See also: Editor's summary | News and Views by Woodson
Lipid–protein interactions in double-layered two-dimensional AQP0 crystals p633
Tamir Gonen, Yifan Cheng, Piotr Sliz, Yoko Hiroaki, Yoshinori Fujiyoshi, Stephen C. Harrison and Thomas Walz
doi:10.1038/nature04321
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (560K) | Supplementary information
See also: Editor's summary | News and Views by Lee
Letters
Creation of a six-atom 'Schrödinger cat' state p639
D. Leibfried, E. Knill, S. Seidelin, J. Britton, R. B. Blakestad, J. Chiaverini, D. B. Hume, W. M. Itano, J. D. Jost, C. Langer, R. Ozeri, R. Reichle and D. J. Wineland
doi:10.1038/nature04251
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (213K)
See also: Editor's summary
Scalable multiparticle entanglement of trapped ions p643
H. Häffner, W. Hänsel, C. F. Roos, J. Benhelm, D. Chek-al-kar, M. Chwalla, T. Körber, U. D. Rapol, M. Riebe, P. O. Schmidt, C. Becher, O. Gühne, W. Dür and R. Blatt
doi:10.1038/nature04279
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (175K) | Supplementary information
See also: Editor's summary
Origin of the metallic properties of heavily boron-doped superconducting diamond p647
T. Yokoya, T. Nakamura, T. Matsushita, T. Muro, Y. Takano, M. Nagao, T. Takenouchi, H. Kawarada and T. Oguchi
doi:10.1038/nature04278
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (277K)
See also: Editor's summary
Chemically tailorable colloidal particles from infinite coordination polymers p651
Moonhyun Oh and Chad A. Mirkin
doi:10.1038/nature04191
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (244K) | Supplementary information
See also: Editor's summary
Slowing of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 25° N p655
Harry L. Bryden, Hannah R. Longworth and Stuart A. Cunningham
doi:10.1038/nature04385
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (184K) | Supplementary information
See also: Editor's summary | News and Views by Quadfasel
Density dependence explains tree species abundance and diversity in tropical forests p658
Igor Volkov, Jayanth R. Banavar, Fangliang He, Stephen P. Hubbell and Amos Maritan
doi:10.1038/nature04030
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (267K) | Supplementary information
Glyoxalase 1 and glutathione reductase 1 regulate anxiety in mice p662
Iiris Hovatta, Richard S. Tennant, Robert Helton, Robert A. Marr, Oded Singer, Jeffrey M. Redwine, Julie A. Ellison, Eric E. Schadt, Inder M. Verma, David J. Lockhart and Carrolee Barlow
doi:10.1038/nature04250
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (361K) | Supplementary information
See also: Editor's summary
Risk of severe asthma episodes predicted from fluctuation analysis of airway function p667
Urs Frey, Tanja Brodbeck, Arnab Majumdar, D. Robin Taylor, G. Ian Town, Michael Silverman and Béla Suki
doi:10.1038/nature04176
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (319K)
See also: Editor's summary
The microRNA miR-196 acts upstream of Hoxb8 and Shh in limb development p671
Eran Hornstein, Jennifer H. Mansfield, Soraya Yekta, Jimmy Kuang-Hsien Hu, Brian D. Harfe, Michael T. McManus, Scott Baskerville, David P. Bartel and Clifford J. Tabin
doi:10.1038/nature04138
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (299K) | Supplementary information
See also: Editor's summary
Endophilin and CtBP/BARS are not acyl transferases in endocytosis or Golgi fission p675
Jennifer L. Gallop, P. Jonathan G. Butler and Harvey T. McMahon
doi:10.1038/nature04136
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (313K) | Supplementary information
Global analysis of protein phosphorylation in yeast p679
Jason Ptacek, Geeta Devgan, Gregory Michaud, Heng Zhu, Xiaowei Zhu, Joseph Fasolo, Hong Guo, Ghil Jona, Ashton Breitkreutz, Richelle Sopko, Rhonda R. McCartney, Martin C. Schmidt, Najma Rachidi, Soo-Jung Lee, Angie S. Mah, Lihao Meng, Michael J. R. Stark, David F. Stern, Claudio De Virgilio, Mike Tyers, Brenda Andrews, Mark Gerstein, Barry Schweitzer, Paul F. Predki and Michael Snyder
doi:10.1038/nature04187
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (457K) | Supplementary information
See also: Editor's summary
Silencing of microRNAs in vivo with 'antagomirs' p685
Jan Krützfeldt, Nikolaus Rajewsky, Ravi Braich, Kallanthottathil G. Rajeev, Thomas Tuschl, Muthiah Manoharan and Markus Stoffel
doi:10.1038/nature04303
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (451K) | Supplementary information
See also: Editor's summary
The APC/C and CBP/p300 cooperate to regulate transcription and cell-cycle progression p690
Andrew S. Turnell, Grant S. Stewart, Roger J. A. Grand, Susan M. Rookes, Ashley Martin, Hiroyuki Yamano, Stephen J. Elledge and Phillip H. Gallimore
doi:10.1038/nature04151
First paragraph | Full Text | PDF (594K) | Supplementary information
Erratum: Astronomical pacing of methane release in the Early Jurassic period p696
David B. Kemp, Angela L. Coe, Anthony S. Cohen and Lorenz Schwark
doi:10.1038/nature04361
Corrigendum: A network-based analysis of systemic inflammation in humans p696
Steve E. Calvano, Wenzhong Xiao, Daniel R. Richards, Ramon M. Felciano, Henry V. Baker, Raymond J. Cho, Richard O. Chen, Bernard H. Brownstein, J. Perren Cobb, S. Kevin Tschoeke, Carol Miller-Graziano, Lyle L. Moldawer, Michael N. Mindrinos, Ronald W. Davis, Ronald G. Tompkins and Stephen F. Lowry and The Inflammation and Host Response to Injury Large Scale Collaborative Research Program
doi:10.1038/nature04362
Corrigendum: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 18 p696
Chad Nusbaum, Michael C. Zody, Mark L. Borowsky, Michael Kamal, Chinnappa D. Kodira, Todd D. Taylor, Charles A. Whittaker, Jean L. Chang, Christina A. Cuomo, Ken Dewar, Michael G. FitzGerald, Xiaoping Yang, Amr Abouelleil, Nicole R. Allen, Scott Anderson, Toby Bloom, Boris Bugalter, Jonathan Butler, April Cook, David DeCaprio, Reinhard Engels, Manuel Garber, Andreas Gnirke, Nabil Hafez, Jennifer L. Hall, Catherine Hosage Norman, Takehiko Itoh, David B. Jaffe, Yoko Kuroki, Jessica Lehoczky, Annie Lui, Pendexter Macdonald, Evan Mauceli, Tarjei S. Mikkelsen, Jerome W. Naylor, Robert Nicol, Cindy Nguyen, Hideki Noguchi, Sinéad B. O'Leary, Keith O'Neill, Bruno Piqani, Cherylyn L. Smith, Jessica A. Talamas, Kerri Topham, Yasushi Totoki, Atsushi Toyoda, Hester M. Wain, Sarah K. Young, Qiandong Zeng, Andrew R. Zimmer, Asao Fujiyama, Masahira Hattori, Bruce W. Birren, Yoshiyuki Sakaki and Eric S. Lander
doi:10.1038/nature04363
Technology Features
Cell biology: Ion channels and stem cells p699
Ion channels, stem cells and cell signalling are the focus of intense interest in both cell biology and drug discovery. Pete Moore takes a look at what's on offer for the researcher.
Pete Moore
doi:10.1038/438699a
Cell biology: Maximizing return p699
doi:10.1038/438699b
Cell biology: Stem-cell options p700
doi:10.1038/438700a
Cell biology: Banking on stem cells p701
doi:10.1038/438701a
Cell biology: Signals of disease p702
doi:10.1038/438702a
Cell biology: Table of suppliers p703
doi:10.1038/438703a
Naturejobs
ProspectPhysics in crisis? p705
The falling number of physicists in England and Wales needs to be addressed.
Paul Smaglik
doi:10.1038/nj7068-705a
Careers and Recruitment
Thinking outside the cell p706
New tools and technologies are allowing cell biologists to take a more holistic view. To make the most of this, they are teaming up with scientists from other fields. Corie Lok reports.
Corie Lok
doi:10.1038/nj7068-706a
Highlights
Highlight: The National Institutes of Health
doi:10.1038/nj0100


