1. Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA
2. Computation and Neural Systems Program, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
3. Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA

Correspondence to: Bijan Pesaran^1,3 Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to B.P. (Email: bijan@nyu.edu).

We often face alternatives that we are free to choose between. Planning movements to select an alternative involves several areas in frontal and parietal cortex^{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11} that are anatomically connected into long-range circuits¹². These areas must coordinate their activity to select a common movement goal, but how neural circuits make decisions remains poorly understood. Here we simultaneously record from the dorsal premotor area (PMd) in frontal cortex and the parietal reach region (PRR) in parietal cortex to investigate neural circuit mechanisms for decision making. We find that correlations in spike and local field potential (LFP) activity between these areas are greater when monkeys are freely making choices than when they are following instructions. We propose that a decision circuit featuring a sub-population of cells in frontal and parietal cortex may exchange information to coordinate activity between these areas. Cells participating in this decision circuit may influence movement choices by providing a common bias to the selection of movement goals.

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