Table of contents
November 2008 Volume 5 No 11
Research Highlights
Prostate cancer: adenovirus-mediated imaging of sentinel node metastasis
580Infertility due to C. trachomatis and Mycoplasma is a result of sperm DNA fragmentation
580A poxvirus vaccine improves survival in men with castration-resistant prostate cancer
580Serum calcium levels might predict the development of prostate cancer
581Patients with bladder cancer have good short-term outcomes after robotic radical cystectomy
581NSAIDs and acetaminophen might reduce serum PSA levels
582Reduced risk of prostate cancer in men with diabetes is not due to antidiabetic therapy
582Novel laparoscopic technique permits 'scar-free' donor nephrectomy
583Practice Points
What is the role of androgen deprivation therapy in the treatment of locally advanced prostate cancer?
584doi:10.1038/ncpuro1217 | Full Text | PDF (139K)
Are female lower urinary tract symptoms alleviated by
-adrenoreceptor antagonists?
586doi:10.1038/ncpuro1224 | Full Text | PDF (143K)
Controversies in antimicrobial prophylaxis for urologic surgery: more up-to-date evidence is needed
588doi:10.1038/ncpuro1230 | Full Text | PDF (136K)
Viewpoints
Is gene therapy for the treatment of male infertility feasible?
590This Viewpoint, which is the first of three articles discussing gene therapy for the treatment of male infertility, considers the feasibility of the approach. Boekelheide and Sigman initially describe the genetic causes of male infertility, and go on to discuss gene therapy approaches, and possible future directions.
doi:10.1038/ncpuro1234 | Full Text | PDF (322K)
Would gene therapy for the treatment of male infertility be safe?
594The second Viewpoint in the series of articles on gene therapy for male infertility evaluates safety aspects. Lamb describes the ideal vector for DNA transfection, and draws on data from previous studies to describe the safety of various vectors under investigation.
doi:10.1038/ncpuro1238 | Full Text | PDF (141K)
Is gene therapy for the treatment of male infertility ethical?
596This article on the ethics of gene therapy for male infertility is the third Viewpoint in the article series. Sheehan addresses issues such as 'playing God', patient consent for gene therapy trials, eugenics, and the distribution of medical resources.
doi:10.1038/ncpuro1235 | Full Text | PDF (201K)
Reviews

Bacterial biofilms in patients with indwelling urinary catheters
598Bacterial biofilms are common in patients with indwelling urinary catheters, and crystalline biofilms in particular can cause serious complications. In this Review, Stickler describes the biological, physical and chemical factors that can lead to crystalline biofilm formation, and the current and potential future management of crystalline biofilms.
doi:10.1038/ncpuro1231 | Full Text | PDF (1,088K)
CYP17 inhibition as a hormonal strategy for prostate cancer
610Androgen receptor activation and signaling have a key role in the pathogenesis of castration-resistant prostate cancer. In this Review, Reid and colleagues assess the possible therapeutic strategy of inhibiting androgen biosynthesis by blocking the function of the enzyme CYP17.
doi:10.1038/ncpuro1237 | Full Text | PDF (244K)
Stem cells in urology
621Stem cell therapies and regenerative medicine promise to revolutionize the treatment of many urological disorders. Here, Aboushwareb and Atala review the techniques used to generate stem cells for therapeutic applications, and discuss their potential for reconstructing the urinary tract, treating urinary incontinence, understanding prostate dysfunction and restoring fertility.
doi:10.1038/ncpuro1228 | Full Text | PDF (713K)
Case Study
A case of ectopic dysplastic kidney and ectopic ureter diagnosed by MRI
632This Case Study describes a 14-year-old girl with continuous urinary incontinence after resection of a vaginal septum associated with uterus didelphys. The authors discuss the diagnostic procedures undertaken, and show that MRI was effective, both preoperatively and intraoperatively, in detecting an ectopic ureter and ectopic dysplastic kidney.
doi:10.1038/ncpuro1220 | Full Text | PDF (320K)

