15 October 1997: Cassini blasts off from Cape Canaveral,
Florida, carried by a powerful Air Force Titan IV/B Centaur
rocket. It is the heaviest satellite ever sent into space,
weighing in at a massive 5.5 tonnes: more than half of that
weight is fuel for the 3.4 billion kilometre journey ahead
of it, which will send it looping past Venus and Jupiter
on its way to Saturn. It will take about seven years for
the craft to arrive at its destination, where it will spend
four more years investigating the ringed planet and its
moons. In January 2005 the Huygens probe, which is hitching
a ride on Cassini, will drop through the atmosphere of Saturn's
largest moon, Titan, to investigate what lies beneath its
smoggy clouds.