Table of contents


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Editorial

Positively disruptive p119

doi:10.1038/ng0208-119


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Obituary

Seymour Benzer 1921–2007 p121

Mark A Tanouye

doi:10.1038/ng0208-121


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Correspondence

Islamic principles and decision making in bioethics p123

Bagher Larijani & Farzaneh Zahedi Anaraki

doi:10.1038/ng0208-123


A navigator for human genome epidemiology pp124 - 125

Wei Yu, Marta Gwinn, Melinda Clyne, Ajay Yesupriya & Muin J Khoury

doi:10.1038/ng0208-124


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Book Review

A genetic view of Jewish history p127

Harry Ostrer reviews Abraham's Children: Race, Identity and the DNA of the Chosen People by Jon Entine

doi:10.1038/ng0208-127


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News and Views



Hypoxic reprogramming pp132 - 134

Daniel P Kelly

doi:10.1038/ng0208-132

See also: Article by Aragonés et al.


Two ways to make an mtDNA bottleneck pp134 - 135

Konstantin Khrapko

doi:10.1038/ng0208-134

See also: Letter by Cree et al.


Touching base p137

doi:10.1038/ng0208-137


Research highlights p139

doi:10.1038/ng0208-139


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Brief Communications

Genome-wide scan identifies variation in MLXIPL associated with plasma triglycerides pp149 - 151

Jaspal S Kooner, John C Chambers, Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas, David A Hinds, Craig L Hyde, Gregory R Warnes, Francisco J Gómez Pérez, Kelly A Frazer, Paul Elliott, James Scott, Patrice M Milos, David R Cox & John F Thompson

doi:10.1038/ng.2007.61

See also: News and Views by Lusis & Pajukanta | Article by Willer et al. | Letter by Kathiresan et al.


A nonsynonymous functional variant in integrin-alphaM (encoded by ITGAM) is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus pp152 - 154

Swapan K Nath, Shizhong Han, Xana Kim-Howard, Jennifer A Kelly, Parvathi Viswanathan, Gary S Gilkeson, Wei Chen, Cheng Zhu, Rodger P McEver, Robert P Kimberly, Marta E Alarcón-Riquelme, Timothy J Vyse, Quan-Zhen Li, Edward K Wakeland, Joan T Merrill, Judith A James, Kenneth M Kaufman, Joel M Guthridge & John B Harley

doi:10.1038/ng.71

See also: News and Views by Maier & Hafler | Letter by Harley et al. | Letter by Kozyrev et al.


Mutations in mRNA export mediator GLE1 result in a fetal motoneuron disease pp155 - 157

Heidi O Nousiainen, Marjo Kestilä, Niklas Pakkasjärvi, Heli Honkala, Satu Kuure, Jonna Tallila, Katri Vuopala, Jaakko Ignatius, Riitta Herva & Leena Peltonen

doi:10.1038/ng.2007.65


Ultraconservation identifies a small subset of extremely constrained developmental enhancers pp158 - 160

Axel Visel, Shyam Prabhakar, Jennifer A Akiyama, Malak Shoukry, Keith D Lewis, Amy Holt, Ingrid Plajzer-Frick, Veena Afzal, Edward M Rubin & Len A Pennacchio

doi:10.1038/ng.2007.55


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Articles

Newly identified loci that influence lipid concentrations and risk of coronary artery disease pp161 - 169

Cristen J Willer, Serena Sanna, Anne U Jackson, Angelo Scuteri, Lori L Bonnycastle, Robert Clarke, Simon C Heath, Nicholas J Timpson, Samer S Najjar, Heather M Stringham, James Strait, William L Duren, Andrea Maschio, Fabio Busonero, Antonella Mulas, Giuseppe Albai, Amy J Swift, Mario A Morken, Narisu Narisu, Derrick Bennett, Sarah Parish, Haiqing Shen, Pilar Galan, Pierre Meneton, Serge Hercberg, Diana Zelenika, Wei-Min Chen, Yun Li, Laura J Scott, Paul A Scheet, Jouko Sundvall, Richard M Watanabe, Ramaiah Nagaraja, Shah Ebrahim, Debbie A Lawlor, Yoav Ben-Shlomo, George Davey-Smith, Alan R Shuldiner, Rory Collins, Richard N Bergman, Manuela Uda, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Antonio Cao, Francis S Collins, Edward Lakatta, G Mark Lathrop, Michael Boehnke, David Schlessinger, Karen L Mohlke & Gonçalo R Abecasis

doi:10.1038/ng.76

See also: News and Views by Lusis & Pajukanta | Brief Communication by Kooner et al. | Letter by Kathiresan et al.


Deficiency or inhibition of oxygen sensor Phd1 induces hypoxia tolerance by reprogramming basal metabolism pp170 - 180

Julián Aragonés, Martin Schneider, Katie Van Geyte, Peter Fraisl, Tom Dresselaers, Massimiliano Mazzone, Ruud Dirkx, Serena Zacchigna, Hélène Lemieux, Nam Ho Jeoung, Diether Lambrechts, Tammie Bishop, Peggy Lafuste, Antonio Diez-Juan, Sarah K Harten, Pieter Van Noten, Katrien De Bock, Carsten Willam, Marc Tjwa, Alexandra Grosfeld, Rachel Navet, Lieve Moons, Thierry Vandendriessche, Christophe Deroose, Bhathiya Wijeyekoon, Johan Nuyts, Benedicte Jordan, Robert Silasi-Mansat, Florea Lupu, Mieke Dewerchin, Chris Pugh, Phil Salmon, Luc Mortelmans, Bernard Gallez, Frans Gorus, Johan Buyse, Francis Sluse, Robert A Harris, Erich Gnaiger, Peter Hespel, Paul Van Hecke, Frans Schuit, Paul Van Veldhoven, Peter Ratcliffe, Myriam Baes, Patrick Maxwell & Peter Carmeliet

doi:10.1038/ng.2007.62

See also: News and Views by Kelly



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Letters

Six new loci associated with blood low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol or triglycerides in humans pp189 - 197

Sekar Kathiresan, Olle Melander, Candace Guiducci, Aarti Surti, Noël P Burtt, Mark J Rieder, Gregory M Cooper, Charlotta Roos, Benjamin F Voight, Aki S Havulinna, Björn Wahlstrand, Thomas Hedner, Dolores Corella, E Shyong Tai, Jose M Ordovas, Göran Berglund, Erkki Vartiainen, Pekka Jousilahti, Bo Hedblad, Marja-Riitta Taskinen, Christopher Newton-Cheh, Veikko Salomaa, Leena Peltonen, Leif Groop, David M Altshuler & Marju Orho-Melander

doi:10.1038/ng.75

See also: News and Views by Lusis & Pajukanta | Brief Communication by Kooner et al. | Article by Willer et al.


Common variants in the GDF5-UQCC region are associated with variation in human height pp198 - 203

Serena Sanna, Anne U Jackson, Ramaiah Nagaraja, Cristen J Willer, Wei-Min Chen, Lori L Bonnycastle, Haiqing Shen, Nicholas Timpson, Guillaume Lettre, Gianluca Usala, Peter S Chines, Heather M Stringham, Laura J Scott, Mariano Dei, Sandra Lai, Giuseppe Albai, Laura Crisponi, Silvia Naitza, Kimberly F Doheny, Elizabeth W Pugh, Yoav Ben-Shlomo, Shah Ebrahim, Debbie A Lawlor, Richard N Bergman, Richard M Watanabe, Manuela Uda, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Josef Coresh, Joel N Hirschhorn, Alan R Shuldiner, David Schlessinger, Francis S Collins, George Davey Smith, Eric Boerwinkle, Antonio Cao, Michael Boehnke, Gonçalo R Abecasis & Karen L Mohlke

doi:10.1038/ng.74


Genome-wide association scan in women with systemic lupus erythematosus identifies susceptibility variants in ITGAM, PXK, KIAA1542 and other loci pp204 - 210

The International Consortium for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Genetics (SLEGEN), John B Harley, Marta E Alarcón-Riquelme, Lindsey A Criswell, Chaim O Jacob, Robert P Kimberly, Kathy L Moser, Betty P Tsao, Timothy J Vyse & Carl D Langefeld

doi:10.1038/ng.81

See also: News and Views by Maier & Hafler | Brief Communication by Nath et al. | Letter by Kozyrev et al.


Functional variants in the B-cell gene BANK1 are associated with systemic lupus erythematosus pp211 - 216

Sergey V Kozyrev, Anna-Karin Abelson, Jerome Wojcik, Ammar Zaghlool, M V Prasad Linga Reddy, Elena Sanchez, Iva Gunnarsson, Elisabet Svenungsson, Gunnar Sturfelt, Andreas Jönsen, Lennart Truedsson, Bernardo A Pons-Estel, Torsten Witte, Sandra D'Alfonso, Nadia Barrizzone, Maria Giovanna Danieli, Carmen Gutierrez, Ana Suarez, Peter Junker, Helle Laustrup, Maria Francisca González-Escribano, Javier Martin, Hadi Abderrahim & Marta E Alarcón-Riquelme

doi:10.1038/ng.79

See also: News and Views by Maier & Hafler | Brief Communication by Nath et al. | Letter by Harley et al.


The same sequence variant on 9p21 associates with myocardial infarction, abdominal aortic aneurysm and intracranial aneurysm pp217 - 224

Anna Helgadottir, Gudmar Thorleifsson, Kristinn P Magnusson, Solveig Grétarsdottir, Valgerdur Steinthorsdottir, Andrei Manolescu, Gregory T Jones, Gabriel J E Rinkel, Jan D Blankensteijn, Antti Ronkainen, Juha E Jääskeläinen, Yoshiki Kyo, Guy M Lenk, Natzi Sakalihasan, Konstantinos Kostulas, Anders Gottsäter, Andrea Flex, Hreinn Stefansson, Torben Hansen, Gitte Andersen, Shantel Weinsheimer, Knut Borch-Johnsen, Torben Jorgensen, Svati H Shah, Arshed A Quyyumi, Christopher B Granger, Muredach P Reilly, Harland Austin, Allan I Levey, Viola Vaccarino, Ebba Palsdottir, G Bragi Walters, Thorbjorg Jonsdottir, Steinunn Snorradottir, Dana Magnusdottir, Gudmundur Gudmundsson, Robert E Ferrell, Sigurlaug Sveinbjornsdottir, Juha Hernesniemi, Mika Niemelä, Raymond Limet, Karl Andersen, Gunnar Sigurdsson, Rafn Benediktsson, Eric L G Verhoeven, Joep A W Teijink, Diederick E Grobbee, Daniel J Rader, David A Collier, Oluf Pedersen, Roberto Pola, Jan Hillert, Bengt Lindblad, Einar M Valdimarsson, Hulda B Magnadottir, Cisca Wijmenga, Gerard Tromp, Annette F Baas, Ynte M Ruigrok, Andre M van Rij, Helena Kuivaniemi, Janet T Powell, Stefan E Matthiasson, Jeffrey R Gulcher, Gudmundur Thorgeirsson, Augustine Kong, Unnur Thorsteinsdottir & Kari Stefansson

doi:10.1038/ng.72


Genome-wide analysis of transcript isoform variation in humans pp225 - 231

Tony Kwan, David Benovoy, Christel Dias, Scott Gurd, Cathy Provencher, Patrick Beaulieu, Thomas J Hudson, Rob Sladek & Jacek Majewski

doi:10.1038/ng.2007.57


Mutations in pericentrin cause Seckel syndrome with defective ATR-dependent DNA damage signaling pp232 - 236

Elen Griffith, Sarah Walker, Carol-Anne Martin, Paola Vagnarelli, Tom Stiff, Bertrand Vernay, Nouriya Al Sanna, Anand Saggar, Ben Hamel, William C Earnshaw, Penny A Jeggo, Andrew P Jackson & Mark O'Driscoll

doi:10.1038/ng.2007.80


Deletions and epimutations affecting the human 14q32.2 imprinted region in individuals with paternal and maternal upd(14)-like phenotypes pp237 - 242

Masayo Kagami, Yoichi Sekita, Gen Nishimura, Masahito Irie, Fumiko Kato, Michiyo Okada, Shunji Yamamori, Hiroshi Kishimoto, Masahiro Nakayama, Yukichi Tanaka, Kentarou Matsuoka, Tsutomu Takahashi, Mika Noguchi, Yoko Tanaka, Kouji Masumoto, Takeshi Utsunomiya, Hiroko Kouzan, Yumiko Komatsu, Hirofumi Ohashi, Kenji Kurosawa, Kenjirou Kosaki, Anne C Ferguson-Smith, Fumitoshi Ishino & Tsutomu Ogata

doi:10.1038/ng.2007.56


Role of retrotransposon-derived imprinted gene, Rtl1, in the feto-maternal interface of mouse placenta pp243 - 248

Yoichi Sekita, Hirotaka Wagatsuma, Kenji Nakamura, Ryuichi Ono, Masayo Kagami, Noriko Wakisaka, Toshiaki Hino, Rika Suzuki-Migishima, Takashi Kohda, Atsuo Ogura, Tsutomu Ogata, Minesuke Yokoyama, Tomoko Kaneko-Ishino & Fumitoshi Ishino

doi:10.1038/ng.2007.51


A reduction of mitochondrial DNA molecules during embryogenesis explains the rapid segregation of genotypes pp249 - 254

Lynsey M Cree, David C Samuels, Susana Chuva de Sousa Lopes, Harsha Karur Rajasimha, Passorn Wonnapinij, Jeffrey R Mann, Hans-Henrik M Dahl & Patrick F Chinnery

doi:10.1038/ng.2007.63

See also: News and Views by Khrapko


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Errata

Erratum: PU.1 is a major downstream target of AML1 (RUNX1) in adult mouse hematopoiesis p255

Gang Huang, Pu Zhang, Hideyo Hirai, Shannon Elf, Xiaomei Yan, Zhao Chen, Steffen Koschmieder, Yutaka Okuno, Tajhal Dayaram, Joseph D Growney, Ramesh A Shivdasani, D Gary Gilliland, Nancy A Speck, Stephen D Nimer & Daniel G Tenen

doi:10.1038/ng0208-255a


Erratum: Mutations in TTBK2, encoding a kinase implicated in tau phosphorylation, segregate with spinocerebellar ataxia type 11 p255

Henry Houlden, Janel Johnson, Christopher Gardner-Thorpe, Tammaryn Lashley, Dena Hernandez, Paul Worth, Andrew B Singleton, David A Hilton, Janice Holton, Tamas Revesz, Mary B Davis, Paolo Giunti & Nicholas W Wood

doi:10.1038/ng0208-255b


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Corrigendum

Corrigendum: Mutations in smooth muscle alpha-actin (ACTA2) lead to thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections p255

Dong-Chuan Guo, Hariyadarshi Pannu, Van Tran-Fadulu, Christina L Papke, Robert K Yu, Nili Avidan, Scott Bourgeois, Anthony L Estrera, Hazim J Safi, Elizabeth Sparks, David Amor, Lesley Ades, Vivienne McConnell, Colin E Willoughby, Dianne Abuelo, Marcia Willing, Richard A Lewis, Dong H Kim, Steve Scherer, Poyee P Tung, Chul Ahn, L Maximilian Buja, C S Raman, Sanjay S Shete & Dianna M Milewicz

doi:10.1038/ng0208-255c


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