Nature Immunology 7, 354 - 359 (2006)
Published online: 20 March 2006; | doi:10.1038/ni1328
See no evil, hear no evil, do no evil: the lessons of immune privilegeJerry Y Niederkorn
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390-9057, USA.
Correspondence should be addressed to Jerry Y Niederkorn jerry.niederkorn@utsouthwestern.edu Immune-mediated inflammation and allograft rejection are greatly reduced in certain organs, a phenomenon called 'immune privilege'. Immune privilege is well developed in three regions of the body: the eye, the brain and the pregnant uterus. Immune-mediated inflammation has devastating consequences in the eye and brain, which have limited capacity for regeneration. Likewise, loss of immune privilege at the maternal-fetal interface culminates in abortion in rodents. However, all three regions share many adaptations that restrict the induction and expression of immune-mediated inflammation. A growing body of evidence from rodent studies suggests that a breakdown in immune privilege contributes to multiple sclerosis, uveitis, corneal allograft rejection and possibly even immune abortion.
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