Table of contents


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Editorial

Hard choices p285

doi:10.1038/nmat894


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Commentary

From bench to business pp287 - 289

Jonathan D. Linton & Steven T. Walsh

doi:10.1038/nmat882

The process of transferring a laboratory discovery to the marketplace can sometimes seem like a black art. It doesn't have to be.


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Research News


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News and Views

Irradiated materials: Defects break symmetry rules pp291 - 292

Kai Nordlund

doi:10.1038/nmat890

Radiaton damage to graphite cores in nuclear reactors creates defects that store energy, and sometimes — more dangerously — release it. New simulations suggest that our fundamental picture of the behaviour of graphite defects was too simplistic.


Ferromagnetic semiconductors: A giant appears in spintronics pp292 - 294

Sankar Das Sarma

doi:10.1038/nmat883

The unusual synergy between magnetism and semiconductivity in the ferromagnetic semiconductor GaMnAs makes it an attractive material for 'spintronics'. Reports of a new giant switching effect lend it an even greater allure.


Fuel cells: The amazing perovskite anode pp294 - 296

Bernard A. Boukamp

doi:10.1038/nmat892

Solid-oxide fuel cells are on the verge of commercialization. But several engineering problems — including cheaper technology with a lower operation temperature — have to be solved first. A new all-ceramic anode presents a significant step forward.


Nanoscale photonics: Nanoshells: gifts in a gold wrapper pp296 - 297

Mark L. Brongersma

doi:10.1038/nmat891

Researchers in the field of 'nanophotonics' are attempting to fabricate the smallest possible structures with optical functionality. The ability to engineer silica–gold nanoshell particles may increase the importance of metals in a range of nanophotonic and biological applications.


Actuator materials: Towards smart artificial muscle pp297 - 299

Jacques Livage

doi:10.1038/nmat886

Intercalation of ions in vanadium oxide is a well-known process that causes this material to swell. Researchers have now used this mechanical deformation effect to build a vanadium oxide artificial muscle that is stronger than human skeletal muscle.


Materials Witness

Material witness: Ethics at the nanoscale p299

Philip Ball

doi:10.1038/nmat895


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Research Article

Progress Article

Self-cleaning surfaces — virtual realities pp301 - 306

Ralf Blossey

doi:10.1038/nmat856

Subject Category: Surface and thin films


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Letters

Crystal structures and shape-memory behaviour of NiTi pp307 - 311

Xiangyang Huang, Graeme J. Ackland & Karin M. Rabe

doi:10.1038/nmat884

Subject Categories: Metals and alloys | Mechanical properties | Computation, modelling and theory


Epitaxy of cubic boron nitride on (001)-oriented diamond pp312 - 315

X. W. Zhang, H.-G. Boyen, N. Deyneka, P. Ziemann, F. Banhart & M. Schreck

doi:10.1038/nmat870

Subject Categories: Structural materials | Surface and thin films | Design synthesis and processing


V2O5 nanofibre sheet actuators pp316 - 319

Gang Gu, Michael Schmid, Po-Wen Chiu, Andrew Minett, Jerôme Fraysse, Gyu-Tae Kim, Siegmar Roth, Mikhail Kozlov, Edgar Muñoz & Ray H. Baughman

doi:10.1038/nmat880

Subject Categories: Ceramics | Electronic materials | Mechanical properties

See also: News and Views by Livage


A redox-stable efficient anode for solid-oxide fuel cells pp320 - 323

Shanwen Tao & John T. S. Irvine

doi:10.1038/nmat871

Subject Categories: Electronic materials | Materials for energy

See also: News and Views by Boukamp



Engineering the morphology of a self-assembling protein fibre pp329 - 332

Maxim G. Ryadnov & Derek N. Woolfson

doi:10.1038/nmat885

Subject Categories: Biological materials | Nanoscale materials | Design synthesis and processing


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Articles

Wigner defects bridge the graphite gap pp333 - 337

Rob H. Telling, Chris P. Ewels, Ahlam A. El-Barbary & Malcolm I. Heggie

doi:10.1038/nmat876

Subject Categories: Mechanical properties | Materials for energy | Nanoscale materials | Computation, modelling and theory

See also: News and Views by Nordlund


DNA-assisted dispersion and separation of carbon nanotubes pp338 - 342

Ming Zheng, Anand Jagota, Ellen D. Semke, Bruce A. Diner, Robert S. Mclean, Steve R. Lustig, Raymond E. Richardson & Nancy G. Tassi

doi:10.1038/nmat877

Subject Categories: Biological materials | Nanoscale materials


Biology of TiO2–oligonucleotide nanocomposites pp343 - 346

Tatjana Paunesku, Tijana Rajh, Gary Wiederrecht, Jörg Maser, Stefan Vogt, Natas carona Stojic acuteevic acute, Miroslava Protic acute, Barry Lai, Jeremy Oryhon, Marion Thurnauer & Gayle Woloschak

doi:10.1038/nmat875

Subject Categories: Biological materials | Semiconductors | Optical, photonic and optoelectronic materials | Nanoscale materials


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Erratum

Erratum p347

doi:10.1038/nmat881


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New on the Market

From tips to domes p348

doi:10.1038/nmat893


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