Advance online publication


The latest research papers, published online ahead of print. These online versions are definitive and may be cited using the digital object identifier (DOI).

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Letters

Surface-chemistry-driven actuation in nanoporous gold

J. Biener, A. Wittstock, L. A. Zepeda-Ruiz, M. M. Biener, V. Zielasek, D. Kramer, R. N. Viswanath, J. Weissmüller, M. Bäumer & A. V. Hamza

Published online: 30 November 2008; | doi:10.1038/nmat2335

Nanostructured high-surface-area materials capable of converting energy into mechanical work are promising for use as actuation devices. Surface-chemistry-induced changes of the surface stress in nanoporous gold are now observed on alternate exposure to ozone and carbon monoxide.


Probing interfacial equilibration in microsphere crystals formed by DNA-directed assembly

Anthony J. Kim, Raynaldo Scarlett, Paul L. Biancaniello, Talid Sinno & John C. Crocker

Published online: 30 November 2008; | doi:10.1038/nmat2338

The growth kinetics and crystallization behaviour of DNA-directed colloidal systems are not well understood. Now, using experiments and simulations, a single nucleotide mismatch in DNA strands attached to two microsphere species enables the kinetics of crystal growth and segregation as a result of crystallization to be investigated.


Highly conductive approx40-nm-long molecular wires assembled by stepwise incorporation of metal centres

Nunzio Tuccitto, Violetta Ferri, Marco Cavazzini, Silvio Quici, Genady Zhavnerko, Antonino Licciardello & Maria Anita Rampi

Published online: 16 November 2008; | doi:10.1038/nmat2332

A long-standing problem with molecular wires is their poor transport properties. Highly conductive and very long wires have now been synthesized by incorporating metal centres into rigid molecular backbones, which shows promise for their use in electronic devices.


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Articles

Determination of spin injection and transport in a ferromagnet/organic semiconductor heterojunction by two-photon photoemission

Mirko Cinchetti, Kathrin Heimer, Jan-Peter Wüstenberg, Oleksiy Andreyev, Michael Bauer, Stefan Lach, Christiane Ziegler, Yongli Gao & Martin Aeschlimann

Published online: 23 November 2008; | doi:10.1038/nmat2334

One of the challenges posed by spin manipulation in organic semiconductors is the difficulty of measuring the spin injection from a ferromagnetic contact and the subsequent spin diffusion length. This is now elegantly achieved by a two-photon photoemission experiment.


Direct measurement of the electronic spin diffusion length in a fully functional organic spin valve by low-energy muon spin rotation

A. J. Drew, J. Hoppler, L. Schulz, F. L. Pratt, P. Desai, P. Shakya, T. Kreouzis, W. P. Gillin, A. Suter, N. A. Morley, V. K. Malik, A. Dubroka, K. W. Kim, H. Bouyanfif, F. Bourqui, C. Bernhard, R. Scheuermann, G. J. Nieuwenhuys, T. Prokscha & E. Morenzoni

Published online: 23 November 2008; | doi:10.1038/nmat2333

One of the challenges posed by spin manipulation in organic semiconductors is the difficulty of measuring the spin polarization and the spin diffusion length. This is now elegantly achieved by a low-energy muon spin rotation.


Thermally stable Pt/mesoporous silica core–shell nanocatalysts for high-temperature reactions

Sang Hoon Joo, Jeong Young Park, Chia-Kuang Tsung, Yusuke Yamada, Peidong Yang & Gabor A. Somorjai

Published online: 23 November 2008; | doi:10.1038/nmat2329

Colloidal synthesis can help to precisely control the shape and composition of catalytic metal nanoparticles, but it has so far proved difficult to use these particles in high-temperature reactions. Core–shell structures capable of isolating Pt-mesoporous silica nanoparticles have now been shown to be catalytically active for ethylene hydrogenation and CO oxidation at high temperature.


A metal-free polymeric photocatalyst for hydrogen production from water under visible light

Xinchen Wang, Kazuhiko Maeda, Arne Thomas, Kazuhiro Takanabe, Gang Xin, Johan M. Carlsson, Kazunari Domen & Markus Antonietti

Published online: 09 November 2008; | doi:10.1038/nmat2317

Hydrogen generated from splitting water using a catalyst and solar energy is an ideal energy source. A polymeric carbon nitride photocatalyst that is thermally and chemically stable is now shown to produce hydrogen from water even in the absence of noble metal catalysts.


Until print versions of AOP papers are published, they should be cited in the style "Author(s) Nature Materials advance online publication, day month year (doi:10.1038/nmatXXXXX)". Once the print version (identical to the AOP) is published, it should be cited as follows: "Author(s) Nature Materials volume, page (year); advance online publication, (doi:10.1038/nmatXXXXX)".

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