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Fluorescence Imaging
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Nature Methods 2, 905 - 909 (2005)
Published online: 18 November 2005; | doi:10.1038/nmeth819

A guide to choosing fluorescent proteins

Nathan C Shaner1, 2, Paul A Steinbach1, 3 & Roger Y Tsien1, 3, 4

1  Department of Pharmacology, 310 Cellular & Molecular Medicine West 0647, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

2  Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program, 310 Cellular & Molecular Medicine West 0647, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

3  Howard Hughes Medical Institute and 310 Cellular & Molecular Medicine West 0647, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

4  Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 310 Cellular & Molecular Medicine West 0647, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

Correspondence should be addressed to Roger Y Tsien rtsien@ucsd.edu

The recent explosion in the diversity of available fluorescent proteins (FPs)1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 promises a wide variety of new tools for biological imaging. With no unified standard for assessing these tools, however, a researcher is faced with difficult questions. Which FPs are best for general use? Which are the brightest? What additional factors determine which are best for a given experiment? Although in many cases, a trial-and-error approach may still be necessary in determining the answers to these questions, a unified characterization of the best available FPs provides a useful guide in narrowing down the options.

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Nature Methods
ISSN: 1548-7091
EISSN: 1548-7105
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