Table of contents


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Editorial

No fruit fly an island? p395

doi:10.1038/nmeth0609-395

Methods to study the behavior of Drosophila sp. in the context of a group may deepen our understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying social behavior.


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Correspondence

Predicting microRNA targets and functions: traps for the unwary pp397 - 398

William Ritchie, Stephane Flamant & John E J Rasko

doi:10.1038/nmeth0609-397


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Research Highlights

Snapshots of the cell surface p401

Allison Doerr

doi:10.1038/nmeth0609-401

Researchers develop an approach to selectively isolate and profile cell-surface proteins by targeting the glycopeptides, a strategy that could be used to generate an atlas of cell-surface protein 'barcodes'.


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Micro-reprogramming pp402 - 403

Natalie de Souza

doi:10.1038/nmeth0609-402a

Researchers use microRNAs to more efficiently generate induced pluripotent stem cells in the mouse.


A functional blueprint of E. coli pp402 - 403

Allison Doerr

doi:10.1038/nmeth0609-402b

Researchers integrate proteomics data with genomic-context analysis and develop a protein-function prediction tool to annotate functional orphans in Escherichia coli.


News in brief p403

doi:10.1038/nmeth0609-403


Nature's pH meter p404

Wayne Peng

doi:10.1038/nmeth0609-404

A new pH nanosensor changes color in acidic cell compartments by forming an unusual four-stranded DNA structure.


TACLing rare genetic variants p406

Nicole Rusk

doi:10.1038/nmeth0609-406

By combining methods for selective genome capture, allele enrichment and array resequencing, researchers create a pipeline for high-throughput variant detection.


Flight patterns p408

Michael Eisenstein

doi:10.1038/nmeth0609-408

Flying animals ranging from bugs to bats use a common mechanism to maintain control in turns a discovery that reveals hidden advantages of flapping-wing flight.


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News and Views

A stress test for mass spectrometry–based proteomics pp411 - 412

Ruedi Aebersold

doi:10.1038/nmeth.f.255

A multilaboratory study attempts to dispel some of the notions of the irreproducibility of mass spectrometry–based proteomics by pinpointing where the methodological problems are and where challenges remain.

See also: Analysis by Bell et al.


The ethomics era? pp413 - 414

Michael Reiser

doi:10.1038/nmeth0609-413

Applying modern machine-vision techniques to the study of animal behavior, two groups developed systems that quantify many aspects of the complex social behaviors of Drosophila melanogaster. These software tools will enable high-throughput screens that seek to uncover the cellular and molecular underpinnings of behavior.

See also: Article by Branson et al.


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Review

Transposon-mediated genome manipulation in vertebrates pp415 - 422

Zoltán Ivics, Meng Amy Li, Lajos Mátés, Jef D Boeke, Andras Nagy, Allan Bradley & Zsuzsanna Izsvák

doi:10.1038/nmeth.1332


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Analysis

A HUPO test sample study reveals common problems in mass spectrometry–based proteomics pp423 - 430

Alexander W Bell, Eric W Deutsch, Catherine E Au, Robert E Kearney, Ron Beavis, Salvatore Sechi, Tommy Nilsson, John J M Bergeron & HUPO Test Sample Working Group

doi:10.1038/nmeth.1333

A multilaboratory analysis characterized the ability of 27 different labs to identify 20 proteins at equimolar concentrations in a highly purified test sample mixture using mass spectrometry. The results show that while the technology is reproducible, many common experimental problems arise, and improved search engines and databases are still needed.

See also: News and Views by Aebersold


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Brief Communications

Versatile P[acman] BAC libraries for transgenesis studies in Drosophila melanogaster pp431 - 434

Koen J T Venken, Joseph W Carlson, Karen L Schulze, Hongling Pan, Yuchun He, Rebecca Spokony, Kenneth H Wan, Maxim Koriabine, Pieter J de Jong, Kevin P White, Hugo J Bellen & Roger A Hoskins

doi:10.1038/nmeth.1331

Two bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) libraries, spanning almost the entire D. melanogaster genome in insert sizes of 20 and 80 kb, that allow easy integration into the fruit fly genome at defined docking sites provide a rich resource to study gene expression and function.


A toolkit for high-throughput, cross-species gene engineering in Drosophila pp435 - 437

Radoslaw K Ejsmont, Mihail Sarov, Sylke Winkler, Kamil A Lipinski & Pavel Tomancak

doi:10.1038/nmeth.1334

Genomic fosmid libraries for Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila pseudoobscura with an average insert size of 36 kilobases can easily be tagged and inserted into the fly genome. These resources will be valuable for evolutionary and developmental studies in the fly.


TU-tagging: cell type–specific RNA isolation from intact complex tissues pp439 - 441

Michael R Miller, Kristin J Robinson, Michael D Cleary & Chris Q Doe

doi:10.1038/nmeth.1329

Expressing uracil phosphoribosyltransferase in specific tissues in the fly allows the incorporation of 4-thiouracil into newly synthesized RNA in vivo. The thio-labeled RNA can then be isolated and analyzed by routine procedures allowing the cell type–specific measure of RNA synthesis and decay rates.


Rapid creation and quantitative monitoring of high coverage shRNA libraries pp443 - 445

Michael C Bassik, Robert Jan Lebbink, L Stirling Churchman, Nicholas T Ingolia, Weronika Patena, Emily M LeProust, Maya Schuldiner, Jonathan S Weissman & Michael T McManus

doi:10.1038/nmeth.1330

On-array synthesis of over 20,000 shRNAs at a coverage of approx30 shRNAs per gene, followed by cloning into lentiviral shRNA libraries and deconvolution of the complex libraries by deep sequencing, ensures high confidence in the observed knockdown phenotypes with low false-negative rates and few off-target hits.


Automated unrestricted multigene recombineering for multiprotein complex production pp447 - 450

Christoph Bieniossek, Yan Nie, Daniel Frey, Natacha Olieric, Christiane Schaffitzel, Ian Collinson, Christophe Romier, Philipp Berger, Timothy J Richmond, Michel O Steinmetz & Imre Berger

doi:10.1038/nmeth.1326

A modular, automatable system using recombineering to facilitate multigene assembly, called Acembl, provides a streamlined approach for expressing multiprotein complexes in Escherichia coli.


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Articles

High-throughput ethomics in large groups of Drosophila pp451 - 457

Kristin Branson, Alice A Robie, John Bender, Pietro Perona & Michael H Dickinson

doi:10.1038/nmeth.1328

An automated system for tracking large numbers of fruit flies over time and for detecting their behaviors is presented, and should allow high-throughput quantitative studies of fly behavior.

See also: News and Views by Reiser


Tissue tectonics: morphogenetic strain rates, cell shape change and intercalation pp458 - 464

Guy B Blanchard, Alexandre J Kabla, Nora L Schultz, Lucy C Butler, Benedicte Sanson, Nicole Gorfinkiel, L Mahadevan & Richard J Adams

doi:10.1038/nmeth.1327

As tissues mature, they undergo shape changes that are the result of individual and collective cell movement triggered by cell-autonomous behavior or external forces. By measuring patterns of strain rates the authors can model these forces and quantify tissue shaping behavior.


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Technology Feature

In vivo molecular imaging: the inside job pp465 - 469

Nathan Blow

doi:10.1038/nmeth0609-465

In a short period of time, in vivo molecular imaging systems have become indispensable research tools in many clinical and basic research laboratories. But developers are now pushing the technology further in the hopes of making a new generation of platforms with greater accuracy and sensitivity for a wider array of applications.


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Application Notes


Automated selection and collection of pluripotent stem cell colonies using the CellCelector

Simone Haupt, Jan Grützner, Barbara H Rath, Heike Möhlig & Oliver Brüstle


Kodak X-Sight 761 Nanospheres effectively label living cells for longitudinal cell tracking in mice

W Matthew Leevy, Sean P Orton, Seth T Gammon, Wenyi Che, Gilbert D Feke, Tao Ji, M Catherine Muenker, Megan Schmidt, Victoria Jacobs, Douglas Vizard & William McLaughlin


Mutation profiling in tumor samples using the Sequenom OncoCarta Panel

Marisa Pearce, Amy Cullinan, Grant Hogg, Dana Hosseini & Mathias Ehrich


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