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Technology focus

Hyperspectral imaging is a powerful tool for remotely monitoring the health of vegetation as well as benefiting applications in process control and quality assurance.


Focus

Super-resolution imaging

Focus issue

Optical imaging beyond the diffraction limit of light is revolutionizing sample analysis in the biological and physical sciences. In this special Focus Issue, a collection of articles are presented, detailing the fundamental physics, the different approaches and the applications where super-resolution imaging can be of help.


Current issue

Solar cells

Letter by Chen et al.

Adding electron-withdrawing groups to the backbone of the polymer PBDTTT increases the open-circuit voltage of photovoltaic cells, resulting in a polymer solar-cell that has a certified power-conversion efficiency of 6.77%.


Current issue

Single-photon source

Letter by Couto et al.

By exploiting the moving piezoelectric potential modulation induced by an acoustic phonon, scientists achieve controllable transfer of electrons and holes between a quantum well and a quantum dot, and use it to realize a high-frequency single-photon source with tunable emission energy.


Current issue

Photonic crystals

Letter by Goldberg et al.

Excitonic-lattice polaritons in photonic crystals can be observed by coupling excitons and Bloch waves in a periodic arrangement of GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells. Tunable by electric field, these hybrid states may allow slow-light-enhanced nonlinear effects and enable observation of macroscopic coherence phenomena in solid-state systems.


Current Issue

A natural quarter-wave retarder in the eye of a stomatopod is demonstrated to have an achromaticity in the visible wavelength regime, outperforming existing designs of synthetic optical retarders and potentially benefiting future data storage systems and data projectors.



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Open Innovation Challenges

  • Biocide Formulation

    • Deadline: Nov 09 2009
    • Reward: $20,000 USD

    A formulation for enhanced binding of biocides to surfaces exposed to an aqueous environment is desi...

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