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Volume 9 Issue 5, May 2024

Memristors are two-terminal devices that display memory in the form of electrical resistance. Solution-processed memristors are arising as an attractive technology enabled by the versatility of solution-processed materials, but conscious analysis and demonstration of their performance and reliability are required to enable practical applications. The cover art depicts the opportunity presented by solution-processed methods to synthesize different materials (metal oxides, 2D materials, polymers) to build memristors for potential use in cryptography, data storage and artificial intelligence. See Pazos S et al.

Cover: David Johnston. The 2D material model is adapted from is adapted from Chen C. et al, Cancer Nanotechnology 13,29 (2022), CC BY 4.0

Comment

  • Light-emitting perovskite solar cells are emerging optoelectronic devices that integrate light-emitting and electricity-generating functions in one device. This type of device unlocks new possibilities for applications as outdoor light sources, in multifunctional architecture, smart automobiles, self-powered displays and portable power floodlights.

    • Ming Luo
    • Alexey Tarasov
    • Junhao Chu
    Comment

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Research Highlights

  • An article in Nature describes regular, modular protein building blocks that can be combined — following a standard blueprint — into a variety of architectures.

    • Ariane Vartanian
    Research Highlight
  • An article in Nature Communications describes a straightforward strategy to synthesize chemically recyclable polytrithiocarbonates with diverse structures.

    • Ariane Vartanian
    Research Highlight
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Reviews

  • Solid-state lithium metal batteries have the potential to meet energy density and safety requirements that current commercial Li-ion batteries cannot. Given their solid-state components, these batteries are subject to — and strongly affected by — external pressure during their manufacturing and operation. This Review examines the relationship between external pressure and electrochemical behaviour in these batteries.

    • Xia Hu
    • Zhijia Zhang
    • Doron Aurbach
    Review Article
  • Nonlinear optical interactions can be substantially enhanced by the wavelength-scale confinement in integrated photonics, providing transformative capabilities for controlling, enhancing and manipulating material nonlinearities in miniaturized platforms. In this Review, we outline the design principles that harness the potential of nonlinear optical materials on integrated platforms and their utility in applications including broadband frequency conversion, frequency-comb generation, quantum light sources and nonlinear optical quantum logic gates.

    • Avik Dutt
    • Aseema Mohanty
    • Michal Lipson
    Review Article
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Perspectives

  • Cost and performance analysis, if applied properly, can guide the research of new energy storage materials. In three case studies on sodium-ion batteries, this Perspective illustrates how to implement this type of analysis at the battery material discovery phase to identify the most promising active materials and treatments.

    • Alessandro Innocenti
    • Simon Beringer
    • Stefano Passerini
    Perspective
  • Memristive devices are emerging within the semiconductor industry. Solution-processed memristors present alternatives for flexible, transparent and low-cost applications. This Perspective reviews solution-processed memristors focusing on the reliability of their electrical performance, aiming to increase impact and technology readiness.

    • Sebastian Pazos
    • Xiangming Xu
    • Mario Lanza
    Perspective
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