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Multiomics and spatial mapping of tumor samples derived from a real-world cohort of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma, as well as integration of transcriptomics and human leukocyte antigen genotyping data, provides a machine learning-derived signature of response to immune checkpoint blockade.
Multiomic factor analysis of blood multiomic data, including single-cell transcriptomics, for individuals with either acute or chronic coronary syndrome identifies immune cell signatures that correlate with treatment outcomes.
Externally applied electrical stimulation over the cervical spinal cord improves arm and hand functions in people with chronic tetraplegia due to spinal cord injury.
A neural epigenetic signature detectable via plasma analyses is prognostic in patients with glioblastoma, resembling an oligodendrocyte-progenitor- and neuronal-progenitor-cell-like state and showing increased neuro-to-glioma synapse formation.
A deep learning model is used to classify central nervous system tumors based on their DNA methylation profile directly from histopathology, and showed high accuracy in a large set of external validation cohorts, potentially informing downstream treatment.
Multi-omics profiling of the blood and heart of two human decedents receiving pig heart xenografts, including single-cell studies, reveals early immune responses and perioperative cardiac xenograft dysfunction in one of the two decedents, which may be due to mismatched heart size and/or insufficient immunosuppression.
In a randomized trial testing two types of catheter ablation treatments for persistent atrial fibrillation, a large-tip, dual pulsed field and radiofrequency catheter with a large footprint was non-inferior to a conventional radiofrequency catheter.
Findings from a multicenter study of 197,080 singleton live births in China show maternal hypertension as a mediator of the risks imposed by heat exposure between conception and 20 weeks of gestation on preterm birth and its various clinical subtypes.
In a prespecified interim analysis of the multicenter, randomized, phase 3 FLAMES trial, maintenance therapy with a PARP inhibitor in patients with ovarian cancer showed prolonged progression-free survival compared with placebo in all subgroups defined by BRCA or homologous recombination status.
Exploratory analyses of the DESTINY-Gastric01 trial show that baseline HER2-associated biomarkers in circulating tumor DNA or tissue samples were associated with therapeutic response in patients with HER2-positive tumors, and these analyses identify potential drivers of resistance.
Data from pediatric populations with neurodevelopmental disorders, obtained through a combinatorial strategy of literature review scoping and in-patient appointments, were used to construct a Phenomics Aggregation Database (PhenomAD-NDD) that can aid clinical diagnosis of comorbidities.
Cognitive variability with age has been examined in 21,051 recallable volunteers and has highlighted a potential role of microglia and glycogen metabolism in the individual differences in general cognitive ability.
Interim results from the low-dose cohort of the PROCLAIM trial show that AAV-based delivery of the progranulin gene in patients with frontotemporal dementia was safe and was associated with increased CSF progranulin.
A two-step, video-based deep learning model is developed to first screen for cardiac anomalies using noncontrast magnetic resonance imaging, followed by diagnosis of 11 types of cardiovascular disease using gadolinium enhancement-based imaging.
In a prospective observational study, symptoms of anxiety and/or depression were associated with worse response to first-line treatment with immunotherapy in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer.
Genome-wide analyses of vaccine antibody responses in 2,499 infants from Uganda, South Africa and Burkina Faso identify associations between specific HLA genes and response to eight vaccines, providing insights that could be considered for population-adjusted vaccine design strategies.
A prespecified analysis of the SELECT trial revealed that patients assigned to once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide 2.4 mg lost significantly more weight than those receiving placebo and showed improvements in various anthropometric indices.
Single-cell multi-omic analysis of 300,000 cells from 29 patients representing peripheral immune cells and colon mucosal immune, epithelial and mesenchymal cells reveals crosstalk between circulating and tissue-resident immune cells with epithelial cells in checkpoint inhibitor colitis and identifies potential therapeutic targets.