Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology

Volume 9, No 12 December 2008

Featured Article

Article series: Post-transcriptional control

Translational control of localized mRNAs: restricting protein synthesis in space and time

Florence Besse & Anne Ephrussi

Current Issue

Review

Transcription-coupled DNA repair: two decades of progress and surprises

Philip C. Hanawalt & Graciela Spivak

Transcribed genes are scanned by RNA polymerases, which can detect DNA damage and initiate the transcription-coupled repair (TCR) pathway. Understanding the clinical features and genetic deficiencies of human hereditary diseases that exhibit TCR defects will help to elucidate the mechanism of TCR in eukaryotes.

Current Issue

Review

One step at a time: endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation

Shruthi S. Vembar & Jeffrey L. Brodsky

The quality control process ERAD, endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated degradation, results in the removal of aberrant secreted proteins from the ER. Molecular chaperones and associated factors recognize and target substrates for retrotranslocation to the cytoplasm, where they are degraded by the ubiquitin–proteasome machinery.

Current Issue

Perspective

Article series: Stem cells
The regulation of human embryo and stem-cell research in the United Kingdom

Robin Lovell-Badge

The 1990 Human Fertilisation and Embryology (HFE) Act and its amendments regulate the derivation of human embryonic stem cells in the United Kingdom. A new bill, which has just passed through Parliament, will have important consequences for research in embryos and stem cells.

Advance Online Publication

Research Highlights

Nuclear transport:
Cell-cycle regulated mRNA traffic

Arianne Heinrichs

Cell-cycle regulation of the nuclear pore complex.

Protein degradation:
Fits like a glove

Francesca Cesari

The molecular mechanisms for target recognition in protein degradation have been revealed.

Article Series

Post-transcriptional control

The regulation of gene expression beyond the level of transcription is much more intricate than previously thought, and involves diverse mechanisms that regulate the processing, stability and localization of RNA species. In this new article series, we assess the basic mechanisms of post-transcriptional control and the interplay between them.

Focus

Cell polarity

Cell polarization is crucial for the development of unicellular and multicellular organisms and is achieved through the coordinated actions of signalling pathways, membrane trafficking mechanisms and cytoskeletal dynamics. This special Focus aims to capture the status quo of cell polarity research in a range of different systems by dissecting the underlying principles.

More Molecular Cell Biology

Noticeboard

Poster on Pluripotent cell isolation for regenerative medicine

Pluripotent cells offer great promise for regenerative medicine. In this Poster, Christopher Lengner and Rudolf Jaenisch compare and contrast the properties of pluripotent embryonic stem cells with those of laboratory-generated pluripotent cells. The Poster is freely available thanks to support from STEMCELL Technologies Inc.

RNAi Gateway

From humble beginnings as an obscure phenomenon in plants, RNA interference (RNAi) has evolved into an area of significant impact in numerous fields. The newly launched RNAi Gateway provides a convenient portal into publications relevant to every aspect of RNAi from journals throughout the Nature Publishing Group.

Focus on Lipids

This Focus provides a snapshot of lipid biology. The accompanying Poster, which was produced with support from Merck Serono International S.A. provides an overview of the protein–lipid signalling network and how this network can be exploited to attenuate proliferative, inflammatory and metabolic diseases.

Poster on Readout of chromatin marks

This Poster illustrates well-known histone marks and representative examples of histone-binding effector modules, and outlines emerging themes in the molecular recognition of modified histones. It also describes possible modes of multivalent chromatin mark recognition, which are also discussed in the accompanying article by C. David Allis, Dinshaw J. Patel & colleagues.

Stem cells series

In a Series of specially commissioned articles, Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology reports on the current hot and exciting topics in stem-cell research, discusses new technologies and resources to study stem cells and explores controversial issues, such as stem-cell ethics and funding.

Web Focus Collection

Please visit our archive of selected articles from the Nature Publishing Group on key current topics. Web Focuses are updated monthly with relevant Review and Perspective articles from Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology.

Journal Citation Reports, Thomson, 2008

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