Nature Structural & Molecular Biology - Current issue : November 2008 - Vol 15 No 11
Latest highlights
Advance online publication
PKR versus poxvirus
Article by Rothenburg and colleaguesThe PKR kinase inhibits translation through eIF2α phosphorylation during viral infection. PKR is now found to have rapidly evolved compared to other kinases targeting the same substrate across a broad range of vertebrate lineages. Positively selected residues are found to functionally affect susceptibility to poxviral pseudosubstrate inhibitors in a species-specific fashion.
Advance online publication
Modifying p53
Article by Arrowsmith and colleaguesPirh2 is one of several ubiquitin ligases known to modify and negatively regulate p53. Solution studies reveal the structures of the three Pirh2 domains and indicate that the C-terminal domain of Pirh2 interacts with the p53 tetramerization domain. Additional data suggest that Pirh2 preferentially modifies the tetrameric, transcriptionally active form of p53 for proteasome-mediated degradation.
Advance online publication
What muscleblind-like sees
Article by Teplova and PatelMuscleblind-like (MBNL) proteins are involved in alternative-splicing regulation and altered levels of these proteins have been implicated in myotonic dystrophy. The structure of the MBNL1 zinc finger domains in complex with RNA indicates how a target sequence is recognized and suggests that an antiparallel arrangement of the zinc fingers causes a trajectory reversal in the pre-mRNA target.
Advance online publication
RSCy remodeling
Article by Asturias and colleaguesThe ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are involved in repositioning, restructuring and evicting nucleosomes. The EM reconstruction of the RSC remodeler in complex with a nucleosome now gives structural insights into nucleosome interaction during remodeling.
Article of the month
The ATPase activity of AAA+ can be stimulated or inhibited by ligand binding although the mechanism by which this occurs is unclear. An analysis of previous structural data on various AAA+ proteins now reveals that a conserved Glu residue adopts two conformations and may thus regulate ATPase activity.
Advance online publication
TRiCy substrates
Article by Frydman and colleaguesThe interactome of eukaryotic chaperonin TRiC/CCT is identified through a genome-wide approach, revealing enrichment in large, multidomain proteins, or components of multimeric complexes, rich in hydrophobic sequences and with high β-sheet propensity. Thus, TRiC substrates are slow-folding proteins with complex topology, which are likely to be more prone to aggregation.
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