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| Open AccessAromatic C-H addition of ketones to imines enabled by manganese catalysis
The Mannich reaction proceeds by functionalization of C(sp3)-H bonds alpha to carbonyls. Here, the authors suppress the Mannich reactivity of acetophenones in presence of a manganese catalyst and obtain valuable o-aminoalkylacetophenones and isoindolines via C(sp2)-H functionalization with imines.
- Bingwei Zhou
- , Yuanyuan Hu
- & Congyang Wang
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Article
| Open AccessChiral transcription in self-assembled tetrahedral Eu4L6 chiral cages displaying sizable circularly polarized luminescence
Controlling the chirality of self-assembled polyhedra is a synthetic challenge. Here, the authors stereoselectively form emissive lanthanide tetrahedral cages from a series of chiral ligands, and use their circularly polarized luminescence to explore the effect of ligand point chirality on supramolecular architecture.
- Chi-Tung Yeung
- , King-Him Yim
- & Ga-Lai Law
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Article
| Open AccessHydrogen bonds to Au atoms in coordinated gold clusters
Many transition metals can form hydrogen bonds to organic species, but experimental evidence for Au is still lacking. Here, the authors obtain crystallographic and NMR spectroscopic evidence of hydrogen bonding between C-H groups and Au atoms of gold clusters, suggesting that non-covalent interactions may play a role in gold cluster catalysis.
- Md. Abu Bakar
- , Mizuho Sugiuchi
- & Katsuaki Konishi
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Article
| Open AccessRational development of catalytic Au(I)/Au(III) arylation involving mild oxidative addition of aryl halides
Catalysis involving Au(I)/Au(III) cycles are notoriously hampered by the reluctance of Au(I) towards oxidative addition. Here, the authors show that an hemilabile bidentate ligand promotes oxidative addition of aryl halides to Au(I) and the catalytic formation of biaryl coupling products.
- Abdallah Zeineddine
- , Laura Estévez
- & Didier Bourissou
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Article
| Open AccessModifying electron transfer between photoredox and organocatalytic units via framework interpenetration for β-carbonyl functionalization
Metal organic frameworks are promising catalysts due to their porous structure and the possible incorporation of multiple active sites. Here, the authors show that interpenetrated metal-organic frameworks containing both a photocatalyst and an organocatalyst catalyse the β-alkylation of carbonyl compounds.
- Zhengqiang Xia
- , Cheng He
- & Chunying Duan
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Article
| Open AccessMolecular recognition by multiple metal coordination inside wavy-stacked macrocycles
Synergistic use of coordination bonds that are strong and reversible realizes unique molecular recognition in artificial systems. Here, the authors show that a zinc-based metallomacrocyle can bind dicarboxylic acids of suitable length at specific metal sites by shape deformation and dimerization.
- Takashi Nakamura
- , Yuya Kaneko
- & Tatsuya Nabeshima
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Article
| Open AccessAnion-capped metallohost allows extremely slow guest uptake and on-demand acceleration of guest exchange
Host—guest assemblies can exploit stimuli-responsive guest binding and release for molecular recognition, but are typically governed by thermodynamics alone. Here, the authors design macrocycles with removable and exchangeable anion caps, allowing for the kinetic trapping and on-demand exchange of guest ions.
- Yoko Sakata
- , Chiho Murata
- & Shigehisa Akine
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Article
| Open AccessPolyaromatic molecular peanuts
The complex, multicomponent structures often found in nature are difficult to mimic synthetically. Here, the authors assemble a molecular analogue of a peanut through coordinative and π-stacking interactions, in which a polyaromatic double capsule ‘pod’ held together by metal ions encapsulates fullerene ‘beans’.
- Kohei Yazaki
- , Munetaka Akita
- & Michito Yoshizawa
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Article
| Open AccessAdaptive self-assembly and induced-fit transformations of anion-binding metal-organic macrocycles
Container-molecules capable of recognizing charged species possess great potential as sensors, but are typically limited by their rigid frameworks. Here, Sun and co-workers design a family of adaptive metal-organic macrocycles that exhibit shape and size induced-fit transformations upon anion-binding.
- Ting Zhang
- , Li-Peng Zhou
- & Qing-Fu Sun
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Article
| Open AccessSelf-assembly of a supramolecular hexagram and a supramolecular pentagram
Star motifs are ubiquitous throughout nature and in man-made architectures, but their molecular level design remains challenging. Here the authors present a stepwise approach to self-assemble pentagonal and hexagonal star-shaped metallo-architectures through the careful design of metallo-organic ligands.
- Zhilong Jiang
- , Yiming Li
- & Pingshan Wang
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Article
| Open AccessUltra-large supramolecular coordination cages composed of endohedral Archimedean and Platonic bodies
Host–guest chemistry in hollow coordination cages can be exploited for a range of applications, but is often limited by inner cavity dimensions. Here, Schmitt and co-workers fabricate supramolecular keplerates that possess ultra-large cross-sectional diameters and are composed of multiple sub-cages.
- Kevin Byrne
- , Muhammad Zubair
- & Wolfgang Schmitt
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Article
| Open AccessNickel-catalysed retro-hydroamidocarbonylation of aliphatic amides to olefins
Converting the normally highly stable amide bond into different functionalities is a challenging task. Here the authors report a nickel-catalysed retro-hydroamidocarbonylation procedure, allowing the conversion of aliphatic amides into alkenes across a range of substrates.
- Jiefeng Hu
- , Minyan Wang
- & Zhuangzhi Shi
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Article
| Open AccessSolid-state synthesis of ordered mesoporous carbon catalysts via a mechanochemical assembly through coordination cross-linking
Ordered mesoporous carbons have shown promise in a range of applications, but sustainable methods to achieve their large scale production are lacking. Here, Dai and coworkers produce OMCs via the mechanochemical assembly of non-toxic polyphenol-metal complexes and triblock copolymers, followed by pyrolysis.
- Pengfei Zhang
- , Li Wang
- & Sheng Dai
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Article
| Open AccessEasy access to nucleophilic boron through diborane to magnesium boryl metathesis
Organoboranes are widely employed in organic synthesis and typically are prepared using electrophilic boron sources. Here the authors report a route to nucleophilic boryl anions via organomagnesium-driven cleavage of boron-boron bonds.
- Anne-Frédérique Pécharman
- , Annie L. Colebatch
- & Catherine Weetman
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Article
| Open AccessRemarkable catalytic activity of dinitrogen-bridged dimolybdenum complexes bearing NHC-based PCP-pincer ligands toward nitrogen fixation
Catalytic nitrogen fixation is a very active research area, given the need to develop mild routes for ammonia production. Here the authors report a PCP-pincer molybdenum complex allowing for highly efficient ammonia generation under ambient conditions.
- Aya Eizawa
- , Kazuya Arashiba
- & Yoshiaki Nishibayashi
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Article
| Open AccessRare earth separations by selective borate crystallization
Trivalent lanthanides possess similar chemical properties, making their separation from one another challenging. Here, Wang and colleagues demonstrate that their subtle chemical differences can be greatly amplified during borate crystallization, leading to a low cost and highly efficient separation strategy.
- Xuemiao Yin
- , Yaxing Wang
- & Shuao Wang
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Article
| Open AccessTriamidoamine thorium-arsenic complexes with parent arsenide, arsinidiide and arsenido structural motifs
Advances in actinide chemistry have led to the isolation of a range of uranium–ligand multiple bonds, but analogous thorium complexes are rare. Here, the authors prepare thorium–arsenic complexes that are stabilized by bulky triamidoamine ligands and exhibit ThAsH2, ThAs(H)K, ThAs(H)Th and ThAsTh linkages.
- Elizabeth P. Wildman
- , Gábor Balázs
- & Stephen T. Liddle
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Article
| Open AccessMetal-centred azaphosphatriptycene gear with a photo- and thermally driven mechanical switching function based on coordination isomerism
In metal-based molecular motors, the motion is generally triggered by changes in the ligand coordination around the metal centre. Here, the authors synthesize a molecular gear that switches between states through photo- and thermally driven geometrical isomerization around a platinum ion.
- Hitoshi Ube
- , Yoshihiro Yasuda
- & Mitsuhiko Shionoya
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| Open AccessThe inverse-trans-influence in tetravalent lanthanide and actinide bis(carbene) complexes
The inverse-trans-influence has been shown to operate in high oxidation state actinide complexes. Here, the authors report tetravalent cerium, uranium and thorium bis(carbene) complexes with trans C=M=C cores where experimental and theoretical data also suggest the presence of an inverse-trans-effect.
- Matthew Gregson
- , Erli Lu
- & Stephen T. Liddle
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| Open AccessIndefinitely stable iron(IV) cage complexes formed in water by air oxidation
High-valent iron compounds do not form spontaneously under ambient conditions and those that are synthetically available are rarely stable. Here, the authors synthesize stable iron(IV) hexahydrazide clathrochelate complexes in aqueous media via a metal-templated reaction accompanied by aerobic oxidation.
- Stefania Tomyn
- , Sergii I. Shylin
- & Igor O. Fritsky
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| Open AccessPressure induced enhancement of the magnetic ordering temperature in rhenium(IV) monomers
Materials that demonstrate long-range magnetic order are synonymous with information storage. Here, the authors report the effect of pressure on two mononuclear rhenium compounds that exhibit long-range magnetic order under ambient conditions via a spin canting mechanism, whereTcis proportional to pressure.
- Christopher H. Woodall
- , Gavin A. Craig
- & Euan K. Brechin
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Article
| Open AccessMolecular and electronic structure of terminal and alkali metal-capped uranium(V) nitride complexes
Actinide electronic structure determination is fundamentally challenging. Here, the authors assemble a family of uranium(V)-nitrides and quantify the electronic structure of the molecules, defining the relative importance of spin orbit coupling and crystal field interactions.
- David M. King
- , Peter A. Cleaves
- & Stephen T. Liddle
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Article
| Open AccessBrønsted acid sites based on penta-coordinated aluminum species
Until now, it has been believed that Brønsted acid sites in amorphous silica-alumina are formed from only tetra-coordinated (AlIV) sites. Here, the authors use 27Al-{1H} correlation NMR experiments to identify a new AlV-based Brønsted acid site, with implications for increasing the acidity of solid acid catalysts.
- Zichun Wang
- , Yijiao Jiang
- & Jun Huang
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| Open AccessA metal-organic cage incorporating multiple light harvesting and catalytic centres for photochemical hydrogen production
Photocatalytic water splitting is a promising route to hydrogen generation from renewable solar power. Here, the authors report a hydrogen-evolving photochemical molecular device based on a self-assembled coordination cage, which simultaneously incorporates multiple photosensitizing and catalytic metal centres.
- Sha Chen
- , Kang Li
- & Cheng-Yong Su
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Article
| Open AccessRapid and reversible photoinduced switching of a rotaxane crystal
Crystalline phase transition can be used to detect changes in the solid state properties of materials. Here, the authors describe the mechanical response of a crystal composed of ferrocene-containing rotaxane to laser irradiation.
- Kai-Jen Chen
- , Ya-Ching Tsai
- & Masaki Horie
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Article
| Open AccessThorium–phosphorus triamidoamine complexes containing Th–P single- and multiple-bond interactions
Despite the burgeoning field of uranium-ligand multiple bond chemistry, analogous thorium compounds remain scarce. Here, the authors synthesize and characterize a series of thorium complexes with multiple bonds to phosphorus, and probe their 5f versus 6d orbital bonding character.
- Elizabeth P. Wildman
- , Gábor Balázs
- & Stephen T. Liddle
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Article
| Open AccessCobalt-centred boron molecular drums with the highest coordination number in the CoB16− cluster
Boron is known to form a wide variety of molecular structures. Here, the authors observe the highly symmetric cobalt-centered boron drum-like structure of CoB16−, characterized by photoelectron spectroscopy and ab initio calculations, in which the cobalt atom is sixteen-coordinate.
- Ivan A. Popov
- , Tian Jian
- & Lai-Sheng Wang
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Article
| Open AccessCoordinating activation strategy for C(sp3)–H/C(sp3)–H cross-coupling to access β-aromatic α-amino acids
Oxidative coupling of two C(sp3)-H groups is an attractive approach for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds, building structural complexity while avoiding the formation of waste salts. Here, the authors report such a transformation, using a nickel catalyst to functionalise amino acids with benzylic radicals.
- Kaizhi Li
- , Qian Wu
- & Jingsong You
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Article
| Open AccessCoordination templated [2+2+2] cyclotrimerization in a porous coordination framework
Nanospace defined by unsaturated metal coordination sites opens up the possibility of controlling and templating chemical reactivity. Here, the authors show that a Fe(III) dicarboxylate framework with triangularly arranged metal sites can direct the [2+2+2] cyclisation of nitriles, alkynes and alkenes.
- Yong-Sheng Wei
- , Mei Zhang
- & Xiao-Ming Chen
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A multicentre-bonded [ZnI]8 cluster with cubic aromaticity
Zinc(I) bimetallic clusters have previously been reported, but they are not stable in air. Here, the authors synthesize octametallic Zinc(I) clusters with multi-centred zinc–zinc bonds and extensive electron delocalization over the cluster, resulting in cubic aromaticity and enhanced stability.
- Ping Cui
- , Han-Shi Hu
- & Jun Li
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Self-catalysed aerobic oxidization of organic linker in porous crystal for on-demand regulation of sorption behaviours
Controlling and selectively altering the structure of materials opens up the possibility of modulating their physical properties. Here, the authors report a method for altering the properties of a coordination polymer, where the metal centres active molecular oxygen to oxidize the organic ligand.
- Pei-Qin Liao
- , Ai-Xin Zhu
- & Xiao-Ming Chen
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Direct measurement and modulation of single-molecule coordinative bonding forces in a transition metal complex
The nature of metal–ligand interactions remains unclear in coordination chemistry. Hao et al. address this question using in situelectrochemically controlled atomic force microscopy, which can monitor and modulate the coordinative bonding in a transition metal complex at a molecular level.
- Xian Hao
- , Nan Zhu
- & Qijin Chi
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| Open AccessSelective isolation of gold facilitated by second-sphere coordination with α-cyclodextrin
Currently, gold recovery from waste materials requires inorganic cyanides and more environmentally benign methods are required. Here, the authors report that host–guest interactions between α-cyclodextrin and gold lead to the precipitation of one-dimensional superstructures, offering a selective and green alternative.
- Zhichang Liu
- , Marco Frasconi
- & J. Fraser Stoddart
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| Open AccessGeometry analysis and systematic synthesis of highly porous isoreticular frameworks with a unique topology
Zhanget al. show that simple geometry analysis can be used to predict how linker length and length ratios affect pore shape and size of porous coordination polymers. The accuracy of the predictions is confirmed by the synthesis of a series of 13 highly porous isoreticular frameworks.
- Yue-Biao Zhang
- , Hao-Long Zhou
- & Xiao-Ming Chen