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| Open AccessLong operating lifetime mid-infrared LEDs based on black phosphorus
Mid-infrared light emitting diodes (LEDs) based on black phosphorus (BP) have shown promising performance, but they are usually limited by the environmental instability of the material. Here, the authors extrapolate a room-temperature operational lifetime of BP LEDs up to ~ 15,000 h via Al2O3 passivation and nitrogen seal packaging.
- Naoki Higashitarumizu
- , Shogo Tajima
- & Ali Javey
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Article
| Open AccessLow-noise frequency-agile photonic integrated lasers for coherent ranging
Stable and tunable integrated lasers are fundamental building blocks for applications from spectroscopy to imaging and communication. Here the authors present a narrow linewidth hybrid photonic integrated laser with low frequency noise and fast linear wavelength tuning. They then provide an efficient FMCW LIDAR demonstration.
- Grigory Lihachev
- , Johann Riemensberger
- & Tobias J. Kippenberg
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Article
| Open AccessDynamics of soliton self-injection locking in optical microresonators
Self-injection locking of the pump laser for a soliton microcomb has significantly relaxed the requirements for laser drives. Here the authors study self-injection locking in experiment and theory and reveal that the soliton formation is feasible with detunings unreachable according to previous theories.
- Andrey S. Voloshin
- , Nikita M. Kondratiev
- & Igor A. Bilenko
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Article
| Open AccessHybrid perovskite light emitting diodes under intense electrical excitation
Hybrid perovskite semiconductors are promising for wavelength-tunable laser diodes but their behavior under intense electrical excitation remains unexplored. Kim et al. investigate perovskite light emitting diodes at current densities nearing 1 kA cm−2 and suggest that a laser diode is within reach.
- Hoyeon Kim
- , Lianfeng Zhao
- & Noel C. Giebink
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Article
| Open AccessOperating organic light-emitting diodes imaged by super-resolution spectroscopy
There is a need to characterize devices during operation in real-time and at nanoscopic length scales. Here, King et al. perform electroluminescence-STED imaging with a polymer based light-emitting diode, revealing nanoscopic defects that would be unresolvable with traditional optical microscopy.
- John T. King
- & Steve Granick
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Article
| Open AccessSynergetic electrode architecture for efficient graphene-based flexible organic light-emitting diodes
Replacing indium tin oxide with graphene in organic light-emitting diodes is a promising approach to enhance the flexibility of displays and light sources. Here, the authors combine graphene, TiO2and low-index hole-injection layers to achieve high external quantum efficiency and good bendability.
- Jaeho Lee
- , Tae-Hee Han
- & Seunghyup Yoo
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Article
| Open AccessActive graphene–silicon hybrid diode for terahertz waves
Graphene has demonstrated the ability to modulate terahertz (THz) waves by optical or electrical excitation, but modulation depths have been low. Here, Li et al. demonstrate enhanced modulation and polarity-dependent THz attenuation using external voltage bias and photoexcitation on a graphene–silicon film.
- Quan Li
- , Zhen Tian
- & Weili Zhang