Endocrine reproductive disorders articles within Nature Communications

Featured

  • Article
    | Open Access

    Trophoblast stem cells can be derived from human blastocysts and first-trimester, but not term, cytotrophoblasts. Here the authors show that induction efficiency of cytotrophoblast is determined by antagonism between GCM1 and ΔNp63α and manipulating this antagonism facilitates derivation of TS cells from term placenta.

    • Liang-Jie Wang
    • , Chie-Pein Chen
    •  & Hungwen Chen
  • Article
    | Open Access

    Female subfertility is highly associated with endometriosis. Here the authors show that progesterone-induced MIG-6 is reduced in endometrium of infertile women and non-human primates with endometriosis, and in a mouse model find that Erbb2 is the key mediator of Mig-6 loss induced endometriosis-related infertility.

    • Jung-Yoon Yoo
    • , Tae Hoon Kim
    •  & Jae-Wook Jeong
  • Article
    | Open Access

    Placental dysfunction can have catastrophic or barely discernible effects ranging from miscarriage to apparently normal birth. Here the authors present a comprehensive analysis of the human placental transcriptome and identify circular RNAs and piRNAs.

    • Sungsam Gong
    • , Francesca Gaccioli
    •  & D. Stephen Charnock-Jones
  • Article
    | Open Access

    There are few treatments for male infertility. Here, the authors show that the receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) signalling pathway has important functions in sperm production and maturation, improves fertility in male mice and shows potential as a male infertility target.

    • Martin Blomberg Jensen
    • , Christine Hjorth Andreassen
    •  & Anders Juul
  • Article
    | Open Access

    Lifestyle interventions are first-line treatment for women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), but the optimal diet remains undefined. Here the authors identify an optimum dietary macronutrient balance that can rectify PCOS reproductive traits in a mouse model of PCOS, while metabolic features were less sensitive to diet changes.

    • Valentina Rodriguez Paris
    • , Samantha M. Solon-Biet
    •  & Kirsty A. Walters
  • Article
    | Open Access

    The onset of mammalian puberty is sensitive to metabolic changes and nutritional status, but the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon are poorly understood. Here the authors show that the epigenetic regulator of transcription, SIRT1, mediates the effects of under and overnutrition on pubertal timing by controlling the expression of Kiss1 in hypothalamic neurons.

    • M. J. Vazquez
    • , C. A. Toro
    •  & M. Tena-Sempere
  • Article
    | Open Access

    The timing of female reproductive capacity is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Here, in genome-wide association studies, the authors identify genetic loci for age at menarche and onset of menopause in Japanese women, and highlight differences with European populations.

    • Momoko Horikoshi
    • , Felix R. Day
    •  & John. R. B. Perry
  • Article
    | Open Access

    About a quarter of pre-menopausal women will suffer from heavy menstrual bleeding in their lives. Here, Maybin and colleagues show hypoxia and subsequent activation of HIF-1α during menses are required for normal endometrial repair, and identify pharmacological stabilisation of HIF-1α as a potential therapeutic strategy for this debilitating condition.

    • Jacqueline A. Maybin
    • , Alison A. Murray
    •  & Hilary O. D. Critchley
  • Article
    | Open Access

    Bisphenol A is used in the production of many plastic products, but has adverse health effects and is therefore being replaced. Here the authors show that its substitute, fluorene-9-bisphenol, is released from commercial plastic bottles into drinking water, and has anti-oestrogenic effects in mice.

    • Zhaobin Zhang
    • , Ying Hu
    •  & Jianying Hu