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| Open AccessNMDAR-mediated modulation of gap junction circuit regulates olfactory learning in C. elegans
Neural plasticity underlies learning and is regulated by modulation of gap junctions. Here, the authors show that NMDAR- and CaMKII-mediated cell autonomous downregulation of gap junction molecules in a circuit of interneurons facilitates olfactory learning affecting behavior in C. elegans.
- Myung-Kyu Choi
- , He Liu
- & Yun Zhang
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Article
| Open AccessSynaptically silent sensory hair cells in zebrafish are recruited after damage
Hair cells of the inner ear are mechanosensors that detect sound, and synapse onto afferent neurons. Here, the authors used calcium imaging to find that not all hair cells are synaptically engaged, but after damage these silent cells are synaptically engaged.
- Qiuxiang Zhang
- , Suna Li
- & Katie S. Kindt
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Article
| Open AccessElectrical synapses convey orientation selectivity in the mouse retina
Visual input received by photoreceptors is relayed to retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), which have selectivity for inputs of certain orientations. Here, the authors show that gap junction-mediated input onto one type of RGC contributes to its orientation selectivity.
- Amurta Nath
- & Gregory W. Schwartz
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| Open AccessAtomic structure of the innexin-6 gap junction channel determined by cryo-EM
Gap junctions have critical roles in maintaining homeostasis in multicellular organisms. Here the authors present cryo-EM structures of the C. elegansinnexin-6 gap junction channel, revealing high structural similarity to human connexin 26 despite a different oligomeric number and lack of sequence similarity.
- Atsunori Oshima
- , Kazutoshi Tani
- & Yoshinori Fujiyoshi
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| Open AccessLRP6 acts as a scaffold protein in cardiac gap junction assembly
LRP6 is known for its role as a Wnt co-receptor essential for the canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Here, Li et al. show that LRP6 exerts a Wnt-independent scaffold function and regulates connexin 43 gap junction formation and coupling of cardiomyocytes in mouse hearts.
- Jun Li
- , Changming Li
- & Yi-Han Chen
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Molecular determinants of magnesium-dependent synaptic plasticity at electrical synapses formed by connexin36
Electrical synaptic transmission is known to be modulated by intracellular magnesium. Here, Palacios-Prado et al.show that electrical synapses formed by connexin36 in the thalamic reticular nucleus are bidirectionally modulated by changes in magnesium concentration via pore-lining sensitive domains.
- Nicolás Palacios-Prado
- , Sandrine Chapuis
- & Feliksas F. Bukauskas
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Active cochlear amplification is dependent on supporting cell gap junctions
Outer hair cell electromotility contributes to the cochlear amplifier during hearing. Here the authors find that targeted-deletion of the gap junction protein connexin 26 results in reduced electromotility of outer hair cells, reduced cochlear amplification and hearing loss in mice.
- Yan Zhu
- , Chun Liang
- & Hong-Bo Zhao