Featured
-
-
Article
| Open AccessApico-basal cell compression regulates Lamin A/C levels in epithelial tissues
The nuclear lamina bridges mechanical forces from the cytoskeleton to the nucleus, and while Lamin A/C is known to be crucial for this process, its regulation remains unclear. Here the authors show that levels of Lamin A/C scale with apico-basal compression of cells independently of tissue stiffness using Drosophila epithelial tissues and mammalian cells.
- K. Venkatesan Iyer
- , Anna Taubenberger
- & Frank Jülicher
-
Article
| Open AccessDNA repair by Rad52 liquid droplets
Genome dynamics allow cells to repair DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), which are highly toxic DNA lesions. Here the authors reveal that in S. cerevisiae, Rad52 DNA repair proteins assemble in liquid droplets that work with dynamic nuclear microtubules to relocalize lesions to the nuclear periphery for repair.
- Roxanne Oshidari
- , Richard Huang
- & Karim Mekhail
-
Article
| Open AccessStructural basis for lamin assembly at the molecular level
Lamins are intermediate filaments and the major component of the nuclear lamina. Here the authors determine the crystal structure of a construct comprising the N-terminal half of human lamin A/C and use their structure and cross-linking and biochemical experiments to discuss lamin assembly.
- Jinsook Ahn
- , Inseong Jo
- & Nam-Chul Ha
-
Article
| Open AccessLamin A molecular compression and sliding as mechanisms behind nucleoskeleton elasticity
Lamin A is critical for nuclear architecture but its structure and assembly are not fully understood. Here, the authors use quantitative cross-linking mass spectrometry to map intra- and intermolecular interactions within lamin homomers, providing insights into the molecular basis for lamin’s mechanical properties.
- Alex A. Makarov
- , Juan Zou
- & Eric C. Schirmer
-
Article
| Open AccessNuclear microtubule filaments mediate non-linear directional motion of chromatin and promote DNA repair
Following DNA damage, different processes come to action to aid repair. The authors here find that microtubule filaments within the cell nucleus capture and non-randomly mobilize damaged chromatin to mediate DNA repair.
- Roxanne Oshidari
- , Jonathan Strecker
- & Karim Mekhail
-
Article
| Open AccessNuclear lamin A/C harnesses the perinuclear apical actin cables to protect nuclear morphology
An actin cap protects the morphology of the nucleus during cellular mechanical stress. Here, the authors show that the nuclear lamina protein lamin A/C mediates the formation of the actin cap in response to stress, and model the distribution of forces in the presence and absence of the actin cap.
- Jeong-Ki Kim
- , Arghavan Louhghalam
- & Dong-Hwee Kim