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| Open AccessAccessible hotspots for single-protein SERS in DNA-origami assembled gold nanorod dimers with tip-to-tip alignment
The identification of individual proteins is highly desirable in diagnostics. Here, the authors report on DNA-origami assembled dimers of gold nanorod with accessible hotspots to capture and identify single proteins from solution by SERS.
- Francis Schuknecht
- , Karol Kołątaj
- & Theobald Lohmueller
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Article
| Open AccessMicrorobots powered by concentration polarization electrophoresis (CPEP)
Concentration polarization electroosmosis (CPEO) has recently been found to produce similar flow patterns around spheres in an AC electric field as induced charge electroosmosis. Katzmeier and Simmel study the flow around the asymmetric particle dimers caused by CPEO and design a microrobot that can be steered with a joystick and facilitates the transport of cargo particles.
- Florian Katzmeier
- & Friedrich C. Simmel
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| Open AccessUnlocking the potential of DNA-based tagging: current market solutions and expanding horizons
The commercialization of DNA tagging is a growing trend that demonstrates the increasing practicality of this novel approach. This interdisciplinary technology is based on the distinctive characteristics of DNA as a molecule that can remain stable in varying environmental conditions and store data following appropriate preparation. Moreover, newly developed technologies could simplify DNA synthesis and the encoding of data within DNA. The implementation of DNA tagging presents distinctive benefits in comparison to conventional labelling techniques, including universal product code (UPC) barcoding, radio-frequency identification (RFID), quick response (QR) codes, and Bluetooth technologies, by surmounting the limitations encountered by these systems. The discourse pertains to extant DNA-tagging mechanisms along with prospective implementations in a wide range of domains, including but not limited to art, the metaverse, forensics, wildlife monitoring, and the military. The potential of DNA labelling in various contexts underscores the importance of continued research and development in this rapidly evolving field.
- Adam Kuzdraliński
- , Marek Miśkiewicz
- & Bogdan Księżopolski
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| Open AccessHigh-entropy alloy nanopatterns by prescribed metallization of DNA origami templates
Morphology, composition, and uniformity of highly entropic nanoalloys are critical to their properties and applications. Here, the authors develop a DNA origami-based metallization reaction concept for the precise synthesis of multimetallic nanopatterns.
- Mo Xie
- , Weina Fang
- & Huajie Liu
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Article
| Open AccessDigital nanoreactors to control absolute stoichiometry and spatiotemporal behavior of DNA receptors within lipid bilayers
Resolving the stoichiometry of membrane protein interactions is challenging but is vital to understand cell signalling. Using lipid-bound DNA receptors as a model for membrane proteins, the authors present a platform to achieve stoichiometric, spatial and temporal control over their interactions.
- Vishal Maingi
- , Zhao Zhang
- & Paul W. K. Rothemund
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| Open AccessNanoscale 3D spatial addressing and valence control of quantum dots using wireframe DNA origami
Programming the 3D spatial organization of quantum dots requires precise control over their individual valence, but this is challenging due to the possible presence of multiple binding sites. Here, authors develop a general approach that uses highly programmable wireframe DNA origami structures to control the 3D spatial relationships between QDs and other non-nucleic-acid molecules.
- Chi Chen
- , Xingfei Wei
- & Mark Bathe
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| Open AccessSuppressing high-dimensional crystallographic defects for ultra-scaled DNA arrays
DNA nanofabrication techniques have huge potential for the patterning of electronic materials and devices but suffer from defects which become more significant at lower scales. Here, the authors report on a study into the causes of line defects and develop criteria for reducing defects demonstrating this technique.
- Yahong Chen
- , Chaoyong Yang
- & Wei Sun
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Article
| Open AccessComprehensive view of microscopic interactions between DNA-coated colloids
A quantitative prediction of DNA-mediated interactions between colloids is crucial to the design of colloidal structures for optical applications. Cui et al. measure the interaction potential with nanometer resolution and propose a theory to accurately predict adhesion and melting at a molecular level.
- Fan Cui
- , Sophie Marbach
- & David J. Pine
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| Open AccessResponsive core-shell DNA particles trigger lipid-membrane disruption and bacteria entrapment
Lipid membrane disruption is often associated with disease but is also essential to a range of biosensing and therapeutic techniques. Here, the authors report on the development of DNA-based particles that, upon exposure to an external cue, can aggregate, disrupt lipid membranes, and arrest the motion of bacteria.
- Michal Walczak
- , Ryan A. Brady
- & Lorenzo Di Michele
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| Open AccessDesigned and biologically active protein lattices
Organising proteins in 2D and 3D is needed to develop complex bimolecular materials for a range of applications. Here, the authors report the encapsulation of ferritin and apoferritin in DNA-based voxels with programmed assembly to generate both 2D and 3D protein lattices and demonstrate the retention of protein function.
- Shih-Ting Wang
- , Brian Minevich
- & Oleg Gang
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Article
| Open AccessLong- and short-ranged chiral interactions in DNA-assembled plasmonic chains
Here, the authors experimentally demonstrate chiral transfer over large distances up to 100 nm. They realise the coupling with an achiral nanosphere situated between a pair of distant gold nanorods arranged in a chiral fashion using DNA origami, and observe enhanced circular dichroism signals.
- Kevin Martens
- , Felix Binkowski
- & Tim Liedl
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Article
| Open AccessDNA-assembled superconducting 3D nanoscale architectures
Fabrication of superconducting 3D nanoarchitectures, using standard nanofabrication methods, is challenging. Here, the authors demonstrate the fabrication of a nanostructured 3D superconducting array of Josephson junctions, exploiting self-assembled DNA origami lattices as a template.
- Lior Shani
- , Aaron N. Michelson
- & Oleg Gang
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| Open AccessCapturing transient antibody conformations with DNA origami epitopes
Understanding antibody-antigen interactions is important to deepen the understanding of immunology. Here, the authors report on the application of DNA origami structures for the controlled presentation of antigens to study antibody binding behaviours at room temperature.
- Ping Zhang
- , Xiaoguo Liu
- & Chunhai Fan
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Article
| Open AccessColloidal crystal engineering with metal–organic framework nanoparticles and DNA
Colloidal crystals assembled from nanoscale building blocks are powerful designer materials with diverse functionalities. Here, the authors describe a colloidal crystal engineering strategy to prepare hierarchical structures from metal–organic framework nanoparticles and DNA which retain permanent porosity and catalytic activity.
- Shunzhi Wang
- , Sarah S. Park
- & Chad A. Mirkin
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| Open AccessValence-programmable nanoparticle architectures
Assembling nanoparticles into precise architectures by controlling their positions in three-dimensional space is a major challenge in nanoscience. Here, the authors construct complex, preprogrammed clusters of DNA-encoded nanoparticles by coordinating them onto a DNA mesh wireframe.
- Sha Sun
- , Shize Yang
- & Oleg Gang
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| Open AccessProgramming DNA origami patterning with non-canonical DNA-based metallization reactions
DNA origami has gained great interest for the creation of precise nanostructures. Here, the authors report on the creation of metalized DNA origami structured formed by metal condensation of DNA and nucleated metal growth on the formed DNA nanostructures.
- Sisi Jia
- , Jianbang Wang
- & Chunhai Fan
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| Open AccessDNA-templated synthesis of biomimetic cell wall for nanoencapsulation and protection of mammalian cells
The creation of protective barriers around cells is of interest for a range of applications. Here, the authors report on the creation of DNA templated alginate-polylysine biomimetic cell walls for encapsulating and shielding cells, demonstrating protection against physical assaults and immune reactions.
- Peng Shi
- , Nan Zhao
- & Yong Wang
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| Open AccessThree-dimensional structural dynamics of DNA origami Bennett linkages using individual-particle electron tomography
Scaffolded DNA origami by folding single-stranded DNA into three-dimensional nanostructures holds promise for building functional nanomachines, yet their dynamic structures remain largely unknown. Here, Lei et al. address this issue using individual-particle electron tomography at 6–14 nm resolution.
- Dongsheng Lei
- , Alexander E. Marras
- & Gang Ren
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| Open AccessDNA-assisted swarm control in a biomolecular motor system
Self-propelled molecular entities enable studying swarm behavior on a macroscopic scale but programmability of interactions has yet not been achieved. Here the authors show reversible regulation of DNA-functionalized microtubules by DNA signals and switching between solitary and swarm behaviour by employing photoresponsive DNA strands.
- Jakia Jannat Keya
- , Ryuhei Suzuki
- & Akira Kakugo
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| Open AccessProximity does not contribute to activity enhancement in the glucose oxidase–horseradish peroxidase cascade
The activity enhancement of the glucose oxide and horseradish peroxidase enzymatic cascade on DNA scaffolds has been linked to proximity effects. Here, the authors challenge this view and suggest that the activity improvement is rather due to the pH near the DNA surface.
- Yifei Zhang
- , Stanislav Tsitkov
- & Henry Hess
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Article
| Open AccessGold nanocrystals with DNA-directed morphologies
Bottom-up synthesis of colloidal metallic nanomaterials with a designable structure is challenging. Here, the authors report the directed crystallisation of gold by a single DNA molecular regulator, using it to synthesise gold nanocrystals with defined complex morphologies.
- Xingyi Ma
- , June Huh
- & Sang Jun Sim
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Article
| Open AccessSuperlattices assembled through shape-induced directional binding
Controlling self-assembly of nanoparticles into superlattices is an important approach to build functional materials. Here, Lu et al. use directional binding provided by DNA-encoded polyhedral blocks—cubes or octahedrons—to guide spherical nanoparticles into clusters and three-dimensional lattices.
- Fang Lu
- , Kevin G. Yager
- & Oleg Gang