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| Open AccessTargeting repair pathways with small molecules increases precise genome editing in pluripotent stem cells
Small molecule inhibitors can influence the choice of repair pathways, enhancing nucleotide substitution and gene integration in CRISPR-mediated genome editing. Here the authors introduce CRISPY, a mix of small molecules that can enhance precise editing with Cpf1 and Cas9D10A in hiPSCs.
- Stephan Riesenberg
- & Tomislav Maricic
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| Open AccessMicrohomology-assisted scarless genome editing in human iPSCs
Positive selection for gene targeting is a common and reliable method to generate isogenic disease models in human pluripotent stem cells. Here, the authors present engineered selection markers which achieve scarless excision by CRISPR-Cas9 and microhomology mediated end-joining.
- Shin-Il Kim
- , Tomoko Matsumoto
- & Knut Woltjen
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| Open AccessHigh-efficiency RNA-based reprogramming of human primary fibroblasts
Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have potential for regenerative medicine applications, but are generated with very low efficiency. Here, the authors show highly efficient reprogramming of human primary fibroblasts to iPSCs via the synergistic activity of synthetic modified mRNAs, mature miRNA mimics, and optimized culture methods.
- Igor Kogut
- , Sandra M. McCarthy
- & Ganna Bilousova
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| Open AccessModelling Torsade de Pointes arrhythmias in vitro in 3D human iPS cell-engineered heart tissue
Torsade de Pointes (TdP) is a life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia often caused by drugs. In response to an urgent need for human tissue TdP models, here the authors describe a 3D human iPS cell-engineered heart tissue that generates TdP in response to drugs, providing a suitable model for studies of TdP mechanism and drug toxicity.
- Masahide Kawatou
- , Hidetoshi Masumoto
- & Jun K. Yamashita
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| Open AccessEngineering the haemogenic niche mitigates endogenous inhibitory signals and controls pluripotent stem cell-derived blood emergence
The derivation of blood progenitor cells from human pluripotent stem cells is of interest for cell therapy but remains an inefficient process. Here the authors micropattern hPSC-derived haemogenic endothelial (HE) cells into spatially-organized, size-controlled colonies and identify a geometry that achieves increased efficiency in deriving blood cells.
- Nafees Rahman
- , Patrick M. Brauer
- & Peter W. Zandstra
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Article
| Open AccessAn immortalized adult human erythroid line facilitates sustainable and scalable generation of functional red cells
The generation of a sustainable supply of erythroid progenitors is essential for the reliable production of anin vitroderived red blood cell clinical product. Here the authors immortalize early human erythroblasts to generate the first cell line capable of differentiation into functional adult reticulocytes.
- Kongtana Trakarnsanga
- , Rebecca E. Griffiths
- & Jan Frayne
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| Open AccessLarge-scale production of megakaryocytes from human pluripotent stem cells by chemically defined forward programming
Platelets are blood circulating corpuscles generated from megakaryocytes that initiate wound healing. Here, Moreau et al. describe a way of producing large quantities of megakaryocytes from human pluripotent stem cells in the laboratory, moving us a step closer to manufacturing transfusion products.
- Thomas Moreau
- , Amanda L. Evans
- & Cedric Ghevaert
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Monitoring and robust induction of nephrogenic intermediate mesoderm from human pluripotent stem cells
Stem cells have raised hopes of developing regenerative therapies of renal disease. Here, Osafune et al.provide a protocol for the differentiation of induced human pluripotent stem cells into renal lineages with the capacity to form tubular renal structures in mice.
- Shin-Ichi Mae
- , Akemi Shono
- & Kenji Osafune
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An optimized small molecule inhibitor cocktail supports long-term maintenance of human embryonic stem cells
Stem cell-mediated regenerative medicine requires the development of defined culture systems for the maintenance of human embryonic stem cells. Here, feedback system control is used to identify a combination of three small molecule inhibitors that enables long-term human embryonic stem cell maintenance.
- Hideaki Tsutsui
- , Bahram Valamehr
- & Hong Wu
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Non-muscle myosin II regulates survival threshold of pluripotent stem cells
When cultured as single cells, embryonic stem cells have low viability. Here, blebbistatin, a non-muscle myosin II inhibitor, is shown to enhance the cloning efficiency, viability and adhesion of both human embryonic stem cells and human induced pluripotent stem cellsin vitro.
- Andrea Walker
- , Hua Su
- & Noboru Sato